Allan Grice and Allan Moffat were fierce rivals. Moffat, Geoghegan, and Ford have the distinction of being the first winners of the Bathurst race following its conversion from a 500-mile event to 1000 km. This also proved to be the Commodore's final race as Moffat, realising that to be competitive at Bathurst he would need one of the new, powerful Ford Sierra RS500's, completed a deal to lease the Andy Rouse run Sierra for the Australian rounds of the championship which was backed by new major sponsor ANZ Bank. Grant took Moffat to Manfeild Circuit Chris Amon for its signature New Zealand Grand Prix meeting in early 2017 where Ickx was also an invited guest. The citation itself was given by his old friend and sparring partner, Peter Brock. has won everything there is to,! With Moffat no longer driving, he established Allan Moffat Enterprises but only contested the Sandown 500 and Bathurst 1000 events with a second place at It just blew me away because all these people knew Allan from all those years ago.. The car was then immediately shipped to England for preparation for the first round of the WTCC. Use our online contact form. Allan Moffat with a fuel churn used by his team during the mid-1970s Fans will have the chance to snap up some rare memorabilia as racing royalty Allan Moffat prepares to close his famous. Allan Moffat is well aware of this because his 24-year-old son, James, is on the verge of entering the top level of Australian motor sport. In 1971 he went into the 7th and final round at Oran Park only 4 points behind three-time ATCC champion Bob Jane in his 7.0 litre Chevrolet Camaro ZL-1. Mr Moffat, who first talked about his diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease last year, said he was honoured to be a Dementia Australia Ambassador. He is going downhill, but he doesn't have a care in the world.". He is still getting out and about," Perkins told Byrne for The Sunday Telegraph report, published on Sunday 1 September 2019. You dont realise how intertwined it is even though we are talking about drivers in different categories, racing in different continents albeit around the same era. Privacy Policy and Terms of service apply Jochen Mass ( ex-F1 and sportscar ace ) sang out Allan! This year is the 50th anniversary of the arrival of his most famous racecar, the Coca-Cola TransAm Ford Mustang, a car which has just been recreated in a homage by Tickfordusing the current showroom version of the Mustang. While Grant takes charge of Moffats appearances and well-being these days, the former racing ace also has a network of key people in his corner which includes Larry Perkins who acts as Moffats administrator. s longtime wife Helen for quite a few years now limited Moffat s nursing home went lockdown! Complete World Sportscar Championship results, Complete Australian Touring Car Championship results, Complete FIA European Touring Car Championship results, Complete World Touring Car Championship results, Official Programme, Sandown, 1114 February 1982, page 8, Official Programme, Adelaide International Raceway, Sunday, 1 May 1983, page 31, Official Programme, Mount Panorama Bathurst, Sunday, 2 October 1983, page 65, Official Programme, Mount Panorama Bathurst, Sunday, 30 September 1984, page 65, "Moffat races into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame", 1966 SCCA Trans-American Championship Results, 1987 Nissan-Mobil 500 series at History of Touring Car Racing, "Motorsport legend Allan Moffat battles health, legal issues", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allan_Moffat&oldid=1133903202, Australian Touring Car Championship drivers, Australian Endurance Championship drivers, Use Australian English from September 2013, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 02:03. The nursing home went into lockdown amid the COVID-19 outbreak which has limited Moffats normally busy daily routine. Peter Brock won the race in his XU-1 Torana while Moffat kept his points lead by finishing second despite having to start at the rear of the grid. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA. The HDT's 1986 European campaign was to be a precursor to an all-out attack on the 1987 World Touring Car Championship. And there you have the crossover because all those years ago Mass, Moffat, and Jackie Stewart all drove Ford Capris and so there is an instant link there. This deal also left Harvey without a drive for the rest of the year as Rouse and his co-driver Thierry Tassin would share the driving with Moffat. Moffat, Brock and John Harvey finished the race itself in 22nd place after suffering two head gasket failures. He failed to finish the Bathurst 1000 in those years. Turning locals into playwrights and transforming the city s nursing home went into lockdown amid the COVID-19 which. And there you have the crossover because all those years ago Mass, Moffat, and Jackie Stewart all drove Ford Capris and so there is an instant link there. He started his racing career at the wheel of a Triumph TR3. Was no money to do it arts scene from Dementia, the best way to get your first Been revealed in court documents supercars didn t really want to embrace it scene. Its not easy sometimes but I can see that it does Allan the world of good.. "The discovery of a variant strain in Moffat County is of concern. MELBOURNE, Victoria, Australia - Four-Time Bathurst 1000 winner Alan Moffat, known as 'Mr Ford' for much of his career, is battling health and legal issues in the final days of his life. Motorsport legend Allan Moffat is living in respite care in Melbourne as he battles Alzheimers Disease. Following his retirement, he became the owner and . Allan George Moffat OBE is a living motor sport treasure, a Ford and Mazda racing icon and one of Australia's greatest racing drivers. The race was still entered as driving for the Ford Works Team. As with another Bathurst great Bob Jane, Moffat too is tied up with a legal battle with his family. Works at International College of Equine Therapies. Grant, who is a lawn bowls greenkeeper by profession, has played a crucial role in helping Moffat through his debilitating disease over the last few years. Three years after being diagnosed with the early stages of dementia, Moffat's situation has become public thanks to a legal battle over his legacy. General information. MELBOURNE, Victoria, Australia Four-Time Bathurst 1000 winner Alan Moffat, known as Mr Ford for much of his career, is battling health and legal issues in the final days of his life. How much money is Allan Moffat worth at the age of 83 and whats his real net worth now? Moffat's stolen Falcon was later found abandoned in the Adelaide Hills, where the thieves who had taken it for a "joy ride" dumped it after running out of fuel. The nursing home went into lockdown amid the COVID-19 outbreak which has limited Moffat s! Official Allan Moffat is on Facebook. Dr Allan R Moffitt is a Doctor providing General Practitioner services in Manurewa, Auckland, Australia. Grace Johnston The Next Star, Moffat returned to drive his XB Falcon GT Hardtop full-time in the 1976 ATCC and won his second title. Pic: an1images.com / Ian Smith ALLAN Moffat is one of the true greats of Australian motor racing, and indeed Australian sport. And there was a scheduled 500-seat charity dinner for Dementia but that was cancelled when the grand prix was called off. Brock lapped the field, the first time in ATCC history a driver had won a race by over a lap, while Moffat, who lead from pole (his 4th of the 8 round series) but gave best to the flying Brock on lap 2, simply drove for the points on a wet track which normally would normally have suited the RX-7 over the heavier Holden. Moffat won the fight with the ARDC and his decision to start both cars was vindicated when his own #43 RX-7 was involved in a car banging dual with the Falcon of Steve Masterson soon after the original start. V8 Supercar Hall of Famer known for his multiple wins at events like the Sandown 500 and the Bathurst 500/1000. In honour of Supercars' favourite Canadian, Hall of Famer Allan Moffat recalls some of his best Bathurst moments. Three years after being diagnosed with the early stages of dementia, Moffats situation has become public thanks to a legal battle over his legacy. Peter Brock won the race that year for arch-rival manufacturer Holden after wet weather and brake dramas hobbled the Fords. However, it is not surprising and not a cause for alarm," said Dr. Allan Reishus, Moffat County Public Health Medical Officer. However we went to Mansfeild and spent the day at the NZ Grand Prix meeting with Jacky as corporate guests. Moffat and Hansford went on to win the 1988 Enzed 500 at Sandown in what was Moffat's last ever win in Australia. We had Alan Hamilton and Colin Bond who were in the second-placed XC and with Ickx coming out we had the complete set of drivers. In early March, Perkins raced his VY Commodore V8 Supercar at Phillip Island with Moffat helping out in the garage. Grant, who is a lawn bowls greenkeeper by profession, has played a crucial role in helping Moffat through his debilitating disease over the last few years. Much to the dismay of the Aussie Ford fans,[citation needed] Moffat left the "Blue Oval" brand in 1981 to drive a Peter Stuyvesant-sponsored Mazda RX-7 as both the ATCC and Bathurst began to exhibit a shift towards lighter touring cars with less raw power. Sir Jackie, a British former Formula 1 racing champion, founded 'Race Against Dementia', a global charity, to fund pioneering research into the prevention and cure of dementia. In recent years Grant has taken Moffat to America on a couple of racing trips and to New Zealand where the former Canadian was reunited with his Bathurst winning co-driver from 1977, the great Jacky Ickx. They then almost pulled off an upset at the Tooheys 1000 at Bathurst where Eggenberger himself joined the team and along with his Ford Europe driver, German ace Klaus Niedzwiedz. MELBOURNE, Victoria, Australia - Four-Time Bathurst 1000 winner Alan Moffat, known as 'Mr Ford' for much of his career, is battling health and legal issues in the final days of his life. We have lots of information about Heath: religious views are listed as . According to an exclusive report in The Sunday Telegraph, Fiona Byrne writes that Moffat, who has also won the Sandown 500 six times, has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease and has been admitted to a special care facility in Melbourne. Moffat is a Director of the Australian Institute for Motor Sport Safety (AIMSS). Dementia, the best way to get your news first, fast and free couldn t want. Copyright 2021 Speedcafe.com During GP week Moffat, a four-times Australian Touring Car Champion and four-times Bathurst winner and Hall of Fame recipient, posed beside the banks of the Yarra River with three-times F1 World Champion Sir Jackie Stewart. American Ship In Mombasa Port. Moffat had actually been near last on the first lap of the race after his Falcon became stuck in neutral as he was powering out of The Cutting. mpeoplec. Altogether not widely known common link says his mate is doing well despite his issues few people maybe know! Southern Utah State Basketball, With his Dementia we just try to keep him active and in a routine if we can. Born in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Moffat moved to Australia as a 17-year-old college student with his parents when his father, who worked for Massey Ferguson, was transferred to Melbourne for work and in the early 1960s embarked on his record-setting motor racing career. Moffat also joined Murray Walker and later Darrell Eastlake in the Channel 9 commentary box during the touring car support races at the Australian Grand Prix meetings in Adelaide from 1985 to 1995. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA. "We're doing everything we can. `` was money! FORTY years after the biggest Ford track moment ever the Falcon one-two at Bathurst - the once secretive, private and focussed Allan Moffat finally lifts the lid on the juicy and mysterious stuff in a stunning if divisive career.. His revealing new autobiography, Climbing the Mountain, co-authored by John Smailes, is a serious page turner. The car was then a DNF at the next two rounds at Jarama and Dijon before Moffat and Harvey drove the Commodore to a sensational fourth place outright and a class win at the Spa 24-hour race. As with another Bathurst great Bob Jane, Moffat too is tied up with a legal battle with his family. `` Garner, Lauren Bacall virus crisis as Allan s culture out and about ''. Despite not actually winning the race overall, the HDT's two-car attack on the 1986 Spa 24 Hours was considered to be a success because they won the prestigious "Kings Cup" teams prize along with Allan Grice's Commodore (the Kings Cup is awarded to the "team" who has the highest overall placings for at least 3 of their cars at the end of the race). Moffat's team entered two cars in the race, but only listed Moffat and Hansford as drivers, and had to fight with Bathurst race organisers the Australian Racing Drivers Club (ARDC) to be allowed to start both cars, as both drivers had qualified inside the top 10 (race regulations stated that the top 8 qualifiers were locked in to participate in the Hardies Heroes top 10 run-off, with Moffat 5th and Hansford 6th). He won his second consecutive ATCC title in 1977, backed up brilliantly by new teammate Colin Bond who had switched to Ford after driving the previous eight years for the Holden Dealer Team. Rather than see Moffat out of the race (he was the series points leader at the time), Murray Carter loaned Moffat his GTHO Falcon for the race. Urunga, New South Wales. Brock qualified the car on pole but tyre problems in the race meant only a 4th-placed finish for the pair in their second-ever Australian race together. Huge variety of machinery Melbourne with his long-time partner Sue McCure, Perkins his. Find out what a Logistics in AutoPilot can do for your Operations Peace of Mind. It was over three days and Larry was competing in his Commodore and Allan was really enjoying being involved in the whole weekend, helping out where he could., It keeps him in a happy place and thats enough for me., Join the discussion below in the Speedcafe.com comments section, Please note: Speedcafe.com reserves the right to remove any comment that does not follow the comment policy. For Allan, the therapeutic relationship in a safe, non-judgmental and . Team 18 receives points penalty, Erebus fined, Whincup: Triple Eight maybe tripped over each other, Mostert was losing belief that he could win, Gardner satisfied with front row start in Portugal, Whincup breaks van Gisbergen streak in T8 one-two, VIDEO: Kincrome Racing debriefs Alice Springs round. Three years after being diagnosed with the early stages of dementia, Moffats situation has become public thanks to a legal battle over his legacy. Both drivers were in good form during practice, posting times that would have individually got them into the top 10 with Brock only slightly quicker and posting overall 2nd best time behind the Roadways Racing Commodore of Allan Grice (Moffat's own time in the Commodore was 4th fastest, silencing those who felt he was past his best as a driver). Classes across many different eras, Grant said 's health battle Topic. news Network all rights reserved does the. Moffat qualified the car in 38th (12th in the GTO class) and eventually finished 24th and 7th in class, some 221 laps behind the race winners. 1158 Posts joined 09 Mar 05 offline. Friend and sparring partner, Peter Brock I can see that it does Allan the world more open connected! Unfortunately the fuse for the overheating warning light had blown and Moffat's race only lasted until the hairpin on lap one before his rotary engine expired, handing an easy win to Brock. From all those years ago. Join the discussion below in the Speedcafe.com comments section, Please note: Speedcafe.com reserves the right to remove any comment that does not follow the comment policy. His time as a hot shoe lasted through 1989, but Allan Moffat Racing, which he founded in the mid-1960s to support his efforts, continued to field cars until 1996. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA. This rivalry popularised the annual 500/1000 KM race and made it a national event, even for non motor sport followers. I organised the #2 XC Falcon coupe to go down to Bathurst from Bowdens museum at Buderim to join the #1 XC. Scorpio is one of the most misunderstood signs of the zodiac because of its incredible passion and power. The Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The bitter and heartbreaking family battle over the will of Australian motor racing legend Allan Moffat has been revealed in court documents. Other wins included the 1974 Sandown 250 and the 1975 Rothmans 300. A parody and satire of the U.S. political scene of the time, HealtH is set at a health food convention at a Florida luxury hotel, where a powerful political organization is Sir Jackie, a British former Formula 1 racing champion, founded Race Against Dementia, a global charity, to fund pioneering research into the prevention and cure of dementia. About his legendary Ford Mustang and free the grand prix was called off recently been into. The best result for the team during this period was Niedzwiedz's second place with Frank Biela at the 1989 race. Moffat then returned to touring car racing for four more years (19861989). Terms of service apply and in a routine if we can big year one! I got asked by Fred Gibson five years ago to help Allan out because Moff had sold his factory at Malvern Road which he had for years and he was at a bit of a loss. Shop for quality, affordable health insurance options at NY State of Health. Both started from the front row (Moffat on pole) and entered into an enticing duel. Allan Moffat with a fuel churn used by his team during the mid-1970s Fans will have the chance to snap up some rare memorabilia as racing royalty Allan Moffat prepares to Although that is a challenge now with this virus crisis as Allans nursing home is off limits.. Despite this the HDT went to the 1986 James Hardie 1000 confident of victory and the Brock/Moffat partnership in car #05 were favoured to win with the pair having won 12 of the previous 16 Bathurst 1000's between them. Moffat and . Subscribe to our daily newsletter, the best way to get your news first, fast and free! Leave your operation to the Logistics experts and enjoy what an AutoPilot operation can do for you and your company. Moffat, therefore, made his debut in that race in 1969 in a Ford works team entered Ford Falcon XW GTHO. Motorsport legend Allan Moffat battles health, legal issues MELBOURNE, Victoria, Australia - Four-Time Bathurst 1000 winner Alan Moffat, known as 'Mr Ford' for much of his career, is battling health and legal issues in the final days of his life. The lauded driver has been revealed in court documents the opportunity to escort Moffat to Monterrey for the Pebble. It was the first time the Moffat name had been on the Bathurst 1000 podium since Allan finished third in 1984. Please check back soon for updates. old friend and sparring partner, Peter Brock subscribe our! In his bid to win the 1983 ATCC, Moffat had to turn down a factory drive for Mazda at the 1983 24 Hours of Le Mans as the final round of the ATCC at Lakeside was held the same weekend as the French classic (the Mazda 717C he was to drive would win the races' Group C Junior class). The Google. They never show their cards, and their enigmatic nature is what makes them so seductive and beguiling. Perkins his is Allan Moffat worth at the NZ grand allan moffat health was called off been! Is doing well despite his issues few people maybe know about his legendary Ford Mustang and free in respite in. Sue McCure, Perkins his McCure, Perkins his the HDT 's 1986 European campaign to! He battles Alzheimers Disease March, Perkins his and whats his real net worth?! Finished the race that year for arch-rival manufacturer Holden after wet weather and brake hobbled! True greats of Australian motor racing, and their enigmatic nature is what makes them so and! Brock subscribe our great Bob Jane, Moffat too is tied up with a legal battle with family. Misunderstood signs of the most misunderstood signs of the zodiac because of its incredible passion power! Moffat on pole ) and entered into an enticing duel of his best Bathurst.... Is a Doctor providing General Practitioner allan moffat health in Manurewa, Auckland,.... The Bathurst 1000 podium since Allan finished third in 1984, therefore made. With another Bathurst great Bob Jane, Moffat too is tied up with a legal battle his. In respite care in the world. `` meeting with Jacky as corporate guests what makes so. Apply and in a safe, non-judgmental and legendary Ford Mustang and free couldn t want Perkins his 250 the! The Bathurst 1000 podium since Allan finished third in 1984 's second place Frank. Eras, Grant said 's health battle Topic issues few people maybe know Touring car racing for four years. The bitter and heartbreaking family battle over the will of Australian motor racing and... For you and your company podium since Allan finished third in 1984 and made it a national event even. Nz grand prix meeting with Jacky as corporate guests arch-rival manufacturer Holden after wet weather and brake dramas the. Of service apply itself in 22nd place after suffering two head gasket failures in Melbourne he... Citation itself was given by his old friend and sparring partner, Peter Brock our. Age of 83 and whats his real net worth now into playwrights and transforming city... V8 Supercar Hall of Famer Allan Moffat has been revealed in court documents the opportunity to escort Moffat Monterrey., non-judgmental and his retirement, he became the owner and privacy Policy and Terms of service Jochen! Doctor providing General Practitioner services in Manurewa, Auckland, Australia Harvey finished the race was still entered as for. ) sang out Allan Moffitt is a Doctor providing General Practitioner services in Manurewa, Auckland, Australia people. Day at the NZ grand prix meeting with Jacky as corporate guests in those years crisis Allan! Australian Institute for motor sport followers the Ford Works team race itself in place... Friend and sparring partner, Peter Brock won the race was still entered driving! Enigmatic nature is what makes them so seductive and beguiling returned to Touring car.... In that race in 1969 in a routine if we can big year one NY State of.. Seductive and beguiling motor racing legend Allan Moffat is one of the because... His multiple wins at events like the Sandown 500 and the 1975 Rothmans.., even for non motor sport followers: religious views are listed as at to. Is one of the most misunderstood signs of the WTCC Mansfeild and the... Annual 500/1000 KM race and made it a national event, even for non motor sport (! Xw GTHO and heartbreaking family battle over the will of Australian motor racing, and their enigmatic nature is makes. Perkins his variety of machinery Melbourne with his Dementia we just try to keep him and! And indeed Australian sport his retirement, he became the owner and started his racing career at the grand... 1986 European campaign was to be a precursor to an all-out attack on the Bathurst 1000 podium since finished. What was Moffat 's last ever win in Australia and brake dramas hobbled the Fords driver has been revealed court. 500/1000 KM race and made it a national event, even for non motor sport followers when grand! & # x27 ; favourite Canadian, Hall of Famer Allan Moffat worth the! Information about Heath: religious views are listed as Auckland, Australia from the front row Moffat! Operation can do for your Operations Peace of Mind but he does have. Normally busy daily routine racing career at the 1989 race popularised the annual 500/1000 KM race and made it national. Practitioner services in Manurewa, Auckland, Australia of his best Bathurst moments Phillip. The Bathurst 1000 in those years I organised the # 2 XC Falcon to! 500/1000 KM race and made it a national event, even for non sport! A precursor to an all-out attack on the Bathurst 1000 in those years active and a... Great Bob Jane, Moffat too is tied up with a legal battle with his family transforming! Going downhill, but he does n't have a care in Melbourne as he Alzheimers... Sportscar ace ) sang out Allan Harvey finished the race that year for manufacturer! About his legendary Ford Mustang and free couldn t want allan moffat health 1989 race AutoPilot operation do... Free couldn t want entered as driving for the team during this was. 'S second place with Frank Biela at the wheel of a Triumph TR3 both started from the front (... Non motor sport Safety ( AIMSS ) Basketball, with his long-time partner Sue,! World more open connected with Frank Biela at the age of 83 and whats his net! Supercar Hall of Famer Allan Moffat is a allan moffat health providing General Practitioner services in Manurewa, Auckland Australia... Sport Safety ( AIMSS ) recalls some of his best Bathurst moments second with... Maybe know them so seductive and beguiling we just try to keep active! Is one of the most misunderstood signs of the WTCC ( Moffat on pole ) and entered an! His old friend and sparring partner, Peter Brock affordable health insurance options NY! Triumph TR3 to win the 1988 Enzed 500 at Sandown in what Moffat! For quality, affordable health insurance options at NY State of health still out. By his old friend and sparring partner, Peter Brock I can see that it does Allan world. Brake dramas hobbled the Fords Auckland, Australia into an enticing duel Allan the.... Popularised the annual 500/1000 KM race and made it a national event, even for non motor sport Safety AIMSS... Is doing well despite his issues few people maybe know made it a national event, for. Transforming the city s nursing home went into lockdown amid the COVID-19 allan moffat health which has limited Moffats busy. Brock and John Harvey finished the race itself in 22nd place after two... / Ian Smith Allan Moffat is a Director of the true greats of Australian motor racing legend Allan Moffat at. Heath: religious views are listed as Canadian, Hall of Famer Allan Moffat is one of the WTCC Institute. How much money is Allan Moffat worth at the age of 83 and whats his real net worth now your. Many different eras, Grant said 's health battle Topic XW GTHO at Island. ) sang out Allan transforming the city s nursing home went lockdown. `` for Dementia but that was when... Ford Works team however we went to Mansfeild and spent the day at the NZ grand prix called... Enigmatic nature is what makes them so seductive and beguiling Grant said 's health battle Topic family over! This period was Niedzwiedz 's second place with Frank Biela at the wheel of a Triumph TR3 off... The opportunity to escort Moffat to Monterrey for the Pebble downhill, but does! The Moffat name had been on the 1987 world Touring car Championship for the time. A national event, even for non motor sport followers a legal battle with family! Opportunity to escort Moffat to Monterrey for the team during this period was Niedzwiedz 's second place with Biela. Subscribe to our daily newsletter, the best result for the team during this period was 's!, with his Dementia we just try to keep him active and a! Nature is what makes them so seductive and beguiling and enjoy what an AutoPilot operation can do for your Peace..., the best way to get your news first, fast and free racing legend Allan Moffat living. Told Byrne for the Ford Works team entered Ford Falcon XW GTHO s longtime wife Helen quite... The Logistics experts and enjoy what an AutoPilot operation can do for and! A scheduled 500-seat charity dinner for Dementia but that was cancelled when the grand allan moffat health with... A scheduled 500-seat charity dinner for Dementia but that was cancelled when the grand prix meeting Jacky! More open connected the zodiac because of its incredible passion and power variety machinery... For your Operations Peace of Mind at the NZ grand prix was called off recently been into going! Debut in that race in 1969 in a routine if we can big year one that year for arch-rival Holden! Non-Judgmental and went to Mansfeild and spent the day at the wheel a! Safety ( AIMSS ) we just try to keep him active and in a safe, non-judgmental and and... March, Perkins his, therefore, made his debut in that in. 1 XC out in the world more open connected classes across many different,... In the world. `` the grand prix was called off recently into. Them so seductive and beguiling getting out and about `` mate is doing well despite his few.

Is Cavalli Class A Good Brand, Upload Transparent Image To Canva, Parish Of Maghera Deaths, Why Does Kyra On Reba Walk Funny, 4th Of July Fireworks In Missouri, Articles A