16:912), Pentecost came fifty days after Passover. gospel-centered, Bible-centered content. Each (of more than two), every one. (1) If we receive Mark 16:9-20 as a true record of our Lord's words, the disciples had, a few days or weeks before the Day of Pentecost, heard the promise that they that believed should "speak with new tongues" (see Note on Mark 16:17), i.e., with new powers of utterance. That is, the festival for the outpouring of rain (50 days from festival of First Fruits) was the analog to the outpouring out of Spirit of God (50 days from "Christ our First Fruits"). 14:2-20, and translated into English as "tongue" or "tongues," are forms of the Greek verb (, glossa). Pentecost thus is the "birthday" of the New Covenant to the House of Israel. What is the difference between having the spiritual gift of prophecy and being a prophet? The only way to bring understanding to the entire body, when an utterance in tongues has been brought forth in the assembly, is to have the interpretation of that utterance brought forth as well. The tongues in Acts 2 are obviously human languages in that the crowd understood. They are unknown in that the people speaking had not learned them. This is common among modern Pentecostals and Charismatics. The text does not suggest that the person who spoke in tongues knew that language from that point on. Learn more or donate today at, ESV Expository Commentary: JohnActs (Volume 9). A forked tongue? (3) Those who speak with tongues do well, for the most part, to confine their utterance to the solitude of their own chamber, or to the presence of friends who can share their rapture When they make a more public display of it, it produces results that stand in singular contrast with each other. In light of the context of the book as a whole, and the immediate context, It is virtually inconceivable that Paul's intention in 14:2-4 was to detail a special new gift of "self-serving by the Spirit" - the Spirit who was specifically given for empowerment for ministry. Glossais is also used in Acts 10:46 (Spirit-baptism of the Gentiles) and 19:6 (Spirit-baptism of the Ephesians). It is impossible to quantify what it means to be filled with the Holy Spirit. We should not think of the Spirit as some sort of heavenly gasoline that fills our spiritual tank. 34:22; Num. are admired by some, and derided by others; he baptizes a great number who were converted; who afterwards devoutly and charitably converse together; Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Apostles: Acts 2:4 They were all filled with the Holy (Acts of the Apostles Ac). Quietly does not mean that women are never to utter a word when the church gathers for worship. From before their ancestors birth, God has loved Israel. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. The Spirit came and rested on each one at Pentecost (Acts 2:3). The tongues appeared to them, meaning, they saw the tongues. The image is of Gods bringing Israel back from exile, redeeming them as in a new exodus, with this great exception: this time he promises to give them his Spirit (Ezek. Set; intransitively, to sit; figuratively, to settle. You seem to either be trolling, misreading me, or biased against my conclusion. 4 Occ. 5 Occ. Web* To speak in different tongues: ecstatic prayer in praise of God, interpreted in Acts 2:6, 11 as speaking in foreign languages, symbolizing the worldwide mission of the church. The NLT equates and : what looked like flames or tongues of fire appeared and settled on each of them. Certainly the Greek doesnt say this; it is not or but as.. The first purpose of this operation of tongues is to be a sign. It is both interesting and necessary to observe Pauls use of the words Body, Come Together, Church, and Members in these three chapters of 1 Corinthians. To divide up into parts, break up; I distribute. glssai ) is disputed. In 1 Corinthians, do 12:31 and 14:1 contradict 12:4-30? While he was on earth, Jesus was directly present with his followers, who, even with their obvious shortcomings, did provide evidence of believing in him to whatever extent was possible (Lord, to whom shall we go? And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost. I couldn't of answered it better myself good to know there are likeminded believers out there. I edited your post in hopes to avoid its being closed. Luke seems to be speaking in the sense of capacity (filling language), but how do we think of capacity when the receptacles are people and the substance is the Holy Spirit? VERSE 3 But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? The Holy Spirit gives us the perfect will of God. VERSE 13 Wherefore let him that speaketh in an unknown tongue pray that he may interpret. Verse 2 The sound like wind came from heaven, the place where Jesus had gone ( Acts 1:10-11 ). Why Did God Command Hosea to Marry a Prostitute? The one in verse 4 is the most familiar, glssais, which means a "language" or "tongue." Does the narrative of this chapter bring before us any in addition? I can still recall how I used to sit with my mouth opened, eagerly waiting for the Holy Spirit to come upon me and USE me to speak in tongues. And I then explain that therein lies the reason for their failure to speak in tongues - they are not speaking at all. Genesis 11:6 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. Because God's love was unmerited, it is unchanging. Are the mysteries in the Spirit (that no-one understands) uttered in a language that can be interpreted via the gift of interpretation of tongues? The order of the words in the Greek is a little confusing; but if you think grammatically, translation is not that difficult. to speak with (in) a tongue (the organ of speech), to speak with tongues, , 1 Corinthians 14:2, 4-6, 13, 18, 23, 27, 39. He, she, it, they, them, same. What, then, are those phenomena? The verse says You're just making yourself look like a maniac, and you're not doing anything to edify the body. He, she, it, they, them, same. If you want to ask ask the question whether or not glossolalia is a human language, I would be happy to post an answer to that question as well. the purpose of proclaiming the gospel through publishing Exodus 4:11,12 And the LORD said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? Learn more about Bill's Greek resources at BillMounce.com. Speaking in tongues and having that utterance interpreted is the same as a word of prophecy because everyone is edified. It only takes a minute to sign up. In a church assembly, where people are praising and worshiping God, praise and worship is always offered to God alone. The fire could also be an echo of Isaiah 6:47, where the prophets tongue is cleansed with a burning coal. Notice that the word "tongues" appears in verse 4, but in verse 6, the word "language" is used. Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural. saith the LORD; and like a hammer that breaketh the rock in pieces? The Spirit of God moves men in the way that the invisible wind exerts power (Jn 3:8); that is, the imagery is akin to how the wind propels the ship to move forward (meaning of verb in 2 Pet 1:21 referring to the Spirit of God). VERSE 28 But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silence in the church; and let him speak to himself, and to God. The sequence of the participle and indicative verb means that the fiery tongues divided and then they came to settle over each person. He is to keep his utterance in tongues at a level which will not disrupt the flow of the service, yet continue to speak in tongues directly to God. There are two modifiers of . 7And they were amazed and astonished, saying, Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? Don, Do you mind pointing out where those two exceptions are, and what Greek word was used instead? My question comes directly from 1 Cor 14: 2, 4: 2 For one who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God; for What I'm waiting to see here in these answers is CONTEXT: in other words, what CONTEXT is Paul speaking about when he gives his dictum concerning tongues? How To Distinguish Between Philosophy And Non-Philosophy? Wiclif, Tyndale, Cranmer, and the Rhemish give no adjective, and the Geneva inserts "strange." In this regard, the Apostle Paul provides specific guidelines and nuance in 1 Cor 14:2-23 regarding the purpose of tongues for believers and unbelievers. 28:2631; Deut. On the other hand, the outside world of listeners, common men, or unbelievers, are likely to look on it as indicating madness (1Corinthians 14:23). (Malachi 1). This is the second time in short order that heaven and earth intersect. This is the best way to intercede for someone; to pray in tongues, thereby praying the perfect will of God for the person or situation we are making intercession. +1. WebActs 2:3. It is a "sign to them that believe not," i.e., it startles them, attracts their notice, impresses them with the thought that they stand face to face with a superhuman power. So in the Book of Acts, the Jewish proselytes in Acts 2:8-11 had heard the "great things of God" spoken in their own language, which not only pointed to the Day of the Lord (judgment) but also to repentance declared in the New Covenant -- thus the sign was for warning. This noise symbolized the coming of the Holy Spirit in power. Even so ye, forasmuch as ye are zealous of spiritual gifts, seek that ye may excel to the edifying of the church. Indeed, speaking in other tongues was the initial evidence of the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost. 3) The Spirit's "intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered" is not necessarily speaking in tongues. However, the occurrence in Acts 2 is the only place where other tongues are identified as known human language. According to the manner in which, in the degree that, just as, as. In this case it sounded something like a great wind. Finally, edification is the principal result for believers, as was the case when the Roman centurion Cornelius and his colleagues had received the same outpouring; the hearers present had understood them to have been "exalting God" (Acts 10:46), which resulted in the glorification of God by Jewish believers who were joyful by the news of the spreading of the Gospel (Acts 11:18). The Greek word that is translated tongues is glossa, which refers to the organ in your mouth or the use of that organ, a language. The Greek word for other is heteros, it means another of a different kind. We could translate this, "they spoke with different languages ." In his Gospel, Luke uses the word filled in the sense of filling to capacity, as when the disciples boats are so full of fish that they begin to sink (Luke 5:7), or figuratively, as in filled with great fear (Luke 2:9) or filled with fury (Luke 6:11). WebTongues - glossai. The one in verse 4 is the most familiar, glssais, which means a "language" or "tongue." He that speaketh in an The destruction of Jerusalem foretold in the Olivet Discourse is described as days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written (Luke 21:22). @jirehpryor: cp. 1:23). When the seven are chosen to look after the widows among the Greek-speaking Jews, one of their criteria is that they are to be filled with the Spirit (Acts 6:3). The early church recognized speaking in tongues as the evidence of the Holy Spirit baptism (Acts 2:16-18; 10:46; 19:6), and they did so with good reason. But Gods are always to those who have eyes to see, and significantly in the N.T. Tongues does not edify the church body, but it does serve as a sign to the unbeliever. In both situations there are usually many people singing or praying at the same time, so that no one voice is distinguishable from another. The basic structure of the verse is . Speaking in tongues has different forms in the Bible. This example of course is people speaking known languages. But Paul also refers to a type of speaking in tongues in 1 Corinthians that is not necessarily a known language but is to edify the spirit of the one speaking, and can sometimes be interpreted by the person speaking. B) The second purpose for the corporate use of speaking in other tongues is edification of the church. The two types of tongues are (a) those that are understood, and (b) those that are not understood. Keeping in mind that 1 Corinthians 14:12 is the key to understanding the purpose of the corporate operation of tongues, lets take a look at some of the verses of scripture in the fourteenth chapter of 1 Corinthians to see what does and what does not edify the entire church body. It should be apparent that speaking in an unknown tongue only edifies the person who does the speaking, but it definitely does not edify the entire church body. It seems more appropriate to see this as part of a rebuke to a selfish and foolish congregation. In other words, the display of tongues in Acts 2, though not normative for the church age, is a token that the gospel is intended to speak to all people in any tongue, at any place, and at any time. 1 Corinthians 2:7 But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even @user2479 If you would like me to help you understand my answer better (or the text) I would be happy to make time to do that for you. Here we see those who speak in tongues are built up or edified in the area of their faith by speaking in tongues. Rhet. Thus "one is moved" by the Spirit of God "to prophesy," which includes forth-telling (singing, exhortation, teaching, correction) as well as fore-telling (predictive events about the future). (Acts 2:5-6 NASB) The latter half of that verse is an idiomatic statement; it means there were Jews from many other countries present in Jerusalem. 1 Samuel 10:10 And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them. What Is the Mark of the Beast? Verses 2-4 are part of his very patient and gentle explanation about why precisely it is ridiculous to publicly speak in incomprehensible languages. If they were, as Aristotle calls them, "unknown," it was because they were used in a startlingly figurative sense, so that men were sometimes puzzled by them (Aristot. Edification is one of the primary functions of prophecy; therefore, it does edify the entire church body. have not I the LORD? By using this word, Paul says that speaking in tongues will build us up spiritually as well. No DV's for you, as you have taken the initiative to 'look at' rather than 'look against'. Paul stresses the fact that we (all together) are the (one) body of Christ in the following verses: 1 Corinthians 12:12-14, 17-20, 25-27; 14:19, 23, 26, 28, 33. WebActs 2:4: "began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave" Acts 2:11: "them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God." When someone is going to speak in tongues in the assembled church body, the utterance must be accompanied by an interpretation so that the entire body may be edified and not just the speaker! Prophecy is not a sign to the unbeliever, but it does edify the assembled church body. Is it realistic for an actor to act in four movies in six months? Only those who had received the Holy Spirit baptism spoke in tongues. Thus it was not simply about agriculture but about redemption as well. Others, however, understand the disciples to be speaking in different languages, those represented in the room that day. Acts 10:4546; 19:6). It is, in fact, the last Pentecost. And tongues spreading out like a fire. They connect with , which seems unlikely; I am not sure what it would mean. But so far all you have given me is agitated ranting. Why does removing 'const' on line 12 of this program stop the class from being instantiated? Are never to utter a word of prophecy ; therefore, it another... See this as part of his very patient and gentle explanation about why precisely is... Up into parts, break up ; I distribute exceptions are, and the Geneva inserts strange!, Paul says that speaking in other tongues are identified as known human language identified as known human language or! 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Means a `` language '' or `` tongue. I then explain that lies. Covenant to the unbeliever or donate today at, ESV Expository Commentary: JohnActs ( Volume 9.. Always offered to God alone are identified as known human language purpose for the corporate use of in. Were amazed and astonished, saying, are not understood a burning coal are built or... Of Isaiah 6:47, where the prophets tongue is cleansed with a burning coal, says...: what looked like flames or tongues of fire appeared and settled each... Us any in addition that point on in addition lies the reason for failure! Grammatically, translation is not necessarily speaking in tongues from being instantiated bring before us any addition... Contradict 12:4-30 b ) the Spirit as some sort of heavenly gasoline that fills our tank... Text based on its context, meaning, they, them, same as known human language, in,. Text does not suggest that the people speaking had not learned them the tongues appeared to,. Geneva inserts `` strange. `` they spoke with different languages. is, in the room that day another!
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