The next year, the capital was moved to Murfreesboro, where it remained until 1826. WebTre Hargett was elected by the Tennessee General Assembly to serve as Tennessees 37th secretary of state in 2009 and re-elected in 2013, 2017, and 2021. [430] During this time, Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton, tended to fare better in Tennessee than their Northern counterparts, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas. [212] It ends at steep loess bluffs overlooking the Mississippi embayment, the westernmost physiographic division of Tennessee, which is part of the larger Mississippi Alluvial Plain. [373] Tennessee has 43 full-power and 41 low-power television stations[374] and more than 450 Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-licensed radio stations. UT Martin and Tennessee Tech will remain in the OVC, while Peay will move to the ASUN. [368] Vanderbilt University in Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the nation's leading research institutions. [271] The largest denominations by number of adherents are the Southern Baptist Convention, the United Methodist Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Churches of Christ. [321] Tennessee is a net consumer of electricity, receiving power from other TVA facilities in neighboring states. [200] This landform is part of the larger Appalachian Plateau and consists mostly of flat-topped tablelands. [132] In 1897, Tennessee celebrated its statehood centennial one year late with the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition in Nashville. [10], Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains. Generally, the state has hot summers and mild to cool winters with generous precipitation throughout the year. The University of Tennessee is comprised of the statewide Institute of Agriculture and Institute for Public Service Institute of Agriculture The UT Institute of Agriculture delivers real life solutions through $54.5 million in research, educational outreach to 3.3 million people and veterinary services to more than 21,000 animals annually. This time period has seen the birth of new economic sectors in the state and has positioned the Nashville and Clarksville metropolitan areas as two of the fastest-growing regions in the country. [257][258] In 2019, about 5.5% of Tennessee's population was foreign-born. [216] The Cumberland River basin covers the northern half of Middle Tennessee and a small portion of East Tennessee. [371], Tennessee is home to more than 120 newspapers. [310][311], Since the 1990s, the geographical area between Oak Ridge and Knoxville has been known as the Tennessee Technology Corridor, with more than 500 high-tech firms in the region. [362], Public higher education is overseen by the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), which provides guidance to the state's two public university systems. The current governor is Bill Lee, a Republican. WebMap of the United States with Tennessee highlighted Country United States Before statehood Southwest Territory Admitted to the Union June 1, 1796; 226 years ago (June 1, 1796)(16th) Capital (and largest city) Nashville[2] Largest metroand urbanareas Nashville Government Governor Bill Lee(R) Lieutenant Governor Randy McNally(R) Legislature [11] Its name derives from "Tanasi", a Cherokee town in the eastern part of the state that existed before the first European American settlement. About 14% of Tennesseans are non-religious, with 11% identifying as "Nothing in particular", 3% as agnostics, and 1% as atheists. [4] Tennessee is a right-to-work state, like most of its Southern neighbors. [459] The Memphis Tigers are members of the American Athletic Conference, and Murfreesboro's Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders play in Conference USA. [448], The state is also home to eight minor league teams. [409] Tennessee has more than 340 municipalities. [153] After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became an institution for scientific and technological research. It is the 16th smallest state in land area. [271], Tennessee is included in most definitions of the Bible Belt, and is ranked as one of the nation's most religious states. [251] Knoxville, with about 190,000 inhabitants, and Chattanooga, with about 180,000 residents, are the third- and fourth-largest cities, respectively. [397] Special sessions may be called by the governor or by two-thirds of the members of both chambers. [421] Tennessee's 1st and 2nd congressional districts, based in the Tri-Cities and Knoxville, respectively, are among the few historically Republican districts in the South. It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to [27][28] By the early 18th century, most Natives in Tennessee had disappeared, most likely wiped out by diseases introduced by the Spaniards. Other major cities include Memphis, Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Clarksville. [391], The Constitution of Tennessee was adopted in 1870. [437][438] In 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction,[439] and the following year the Republicans gained control of both houses of the state legislature for the first time since Reconstruction. Tennessee has 33.9 days annually when the high temperature is over 90, which is hotter than most states in the U.S. [128] An armed uprising in the Cumberland Mountains known as the Coal Creek War in 1891 and 1892 resulted in the state ending convict leasing. The Highway Patrol is the primary entity that enforces highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state laws. Tennessee Governor Bill Lee's second term inauguration is set for Jan. 21, 2023. Following Reconstruction, Tennessee continued to have competitive party politics, but in the 1880s, the White-dominated state government passed Jim Crow laws, one of which imposed a poll tax requirement for voter registration. [96], After Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, secessionists in the state government led by Governor Isham Harris sought voter approval to sever ties with the United States, which was rejected in a referendum by a 5446% margin in February 1861. Under Brownlow's administration from 1865 to 1869, the legislature allowed African American men to vote, disenfranchised former Confederates, and took action against the Ku Klux Klan, which was founded in December 1865 in Pulaski as a vigilante group to advance former Confederates' interests. Get It Now Start Planning Tap Add to Trip on anything you like. [254] Tennessee's center of population is in Murfreesboro in Rutherford County. [407][408], Tennessee is divided into 95 counties, with 92 county governments that use a county commission legislative body and a separately elected county executive. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee County", and in 1796, a constitutional convention, organizing the new state out of the Southwest Territory, adopted "Tennessee" as the state's name. [158][159], The 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case Baker v. Carr arose out of a challenge to the longstanding rural bias of apportionment of seats in the Tennessee legislature and established the principle of "one man, one vote". [290] Cash receipts for crops and livestock have an estimated annual value of $3.5 billion, and the agriculture sector has an estimated annual impact of $81 billion on the state's economy. Lee's 2nd term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21. Covering an area of 109,247 sq. It is bordered by eight states, with Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the west, and Missouri to the northwest. [216] Its major tributaries include the Clinch, Little Tennessee, Hiwassee, Sequatchie, Elk, Beech, Buffalo, Duck, and Big Sandy rivers. [181] The northern border was originally defined as 3630 north latitude and the Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665, but due to faulty surveys, begins north of this line in the east, and to the west, gradually veers north before shifting south onto the actual 3630 parallel at the Tennessee River in West Tennessee. [102] On July 24, 1866, Tennessee became the first Confederate state to have its elected members readmitted to Congress. Alvin C. York of Fentress County became one of the most famous and honored American soldiers of World War I. [393] The capital was relocated to Nashville in 1812, where it remained until it was relocated back to Knoxville in 1817. [313][154] The technology sector is also a rapidly growing industry in Middle Tennessee, particularly in the Nashville metropolitan area. [352] The 1927 Victor recording sessions in Bristol generally mark the beginning of the country music genre and the rise of the Grand Ole Opry in the 1930s helped make Nashville the center of the country music recording industry. Motivation is the No. [38][37] In 1682, an expedition led by Ren-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle constructed Fort Prudhomme on the Chickasaw Bluffs in West Tennessee. [382][200] I-40's branch interstates include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-840 around Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Maryville; and I-640 in Knoxville. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions of East, Middle, and West Tennessee. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information [75][76] The legislature convened on March 28, 1796, and the next day, John Sevier was announced as the state's first governor. [19][20][21] The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to Governor James Glen of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. [404], Tennessee maintains four dedicated law enforcement agencies: the Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP), the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI), and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC). A small plane crashed Tuesday while approaching a Texas airport, killing four members of a Tennessee church and leaving the lead pastor injured, authorities and the church said. km, the State of Tennessee is located in the South-Eastern region of the United States. [259] The foreign-born population consisted of approximately 49.9% from Latin America, 27.1% from Asia, 11.9% from Europe, 7.7% from Africa, 2.7% from Northern America, and 0.6% from Oceania. [66] Administration of the territory was divided between the Washington District and the Mero District, the latter of which consisted of the Cumberland Association and was named for Spanish territorial governor Esteban Rodrguez Mir. [68] The Southwest Territory recorded a population of 35,691 in the first United States census that year, including 3,417 slaves. [356], Education in Tennessee is administered by the Tennessee Department of Education. The state of Tennessee is a place in the southeastern United States. [287] Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax between 8.5% and 9.75%. [154], After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, Oak Ridge High School in 1955 became the first school in Tennessee to be integrated. [367], Tennessee has 107 private institutions. An agreement to sell land for the Transylvania Colony, which included the territory in Tennessee north of the Cumberland River, was also signed. [208] This results in karst that forms numerous caves, sinkholes, depressions, and underground streams. [170], In 2002, Tennessee amended its constitution to establish a lottery. [144] In 1926, Congress authorized the establishment of a national park in the Great Smoky Mountains, which was officially established in 1934 and dedicated in 1940. [339] The NPS also operates Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, Andrew Johnson National Historic Site, and the Manhattan Project National Historical Park. Find out more [329] Tennessee was also a top producer of phosphate until the early 1990s. [97] After the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April and Lincoln's call for troops in response, the legislature ratified an agreement to enter a military league with the Confederacy on May 7, 1861. The Nashville Sounds, which began play in 1978,[449] and Memphis Redbirds, which began in 1998,[450] each compete in the International League at the Triple-A level, the highest before Major League Baseball. [390] Five inland ports are located in the state, including the Port of Memphis, which is the fifth-largest in the United States and the second largest on the Mississippi River. As observed on the map, the varied ranges of the Appalachian Mountain system geographically dominate the eastern third of Tennessee and include the Bald, Great Smoky, Holston, Stone, Unaka, and Unicoi mountains. [110] The capture of Chattanooga allowed Sherman to launch the Atlanta campaign from the city in May 1864. [425], Between the end of Reconstruction and the mid-20th century, Tennessee voted consistently Democratic in Presidential elections, except in two nationwide Republican landslides in the 1920s. Its economy is dominated by the health care, music, finance, automotive, chemical, electronics, and tourism sectors, and cattle, soybeans, corn, poultry, and cotton are its primary agricultural products. [396] Senators serve four-year terms and House members serve two-year terms. [305] Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters in Franklin. An estimated 2124% of Tennesseans are of predominantly English ancestry. [336], The National Park Service preserves four Civil War battlefields in Tennessee: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Stones River National Battlefield, Shiloh National Military Park, and Fort Donelson National Battlefield. Get It Now Start Planning Tap Add to Trip on anything you like. Since 1826, Nashville has been the capital of Tennessee. [217] Its principal branches in Tennessee are the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, Harpeth, and Red rivers. Nashville is the state's capital and largest city, and anchors its largest metropolitan area. [114] On February 22, 1865, the legislature approved an amendment to the state constitution prohibiting slavery, which was approved by voters the following month, making Tennessee the only Southern state to abolish slavery. They were checked by John Schofield at Franklin in November and completely dispersed by George Thomas at Nashville in December. WebPaleo-Indians are believed to have hunted and camped in what is now Tennessee as early as 12,000 years ago. The Blue Ridge Mountains along the eastern border reach some of the highest elevations in eastern North America, and the Cumberland Plateau contains many scenic valleys and waterfalls. [399], Tennessee's highest court is the state Supreme Court. [302] Two other automakers have assembly plants in Tennessee: General Motors in Spring Hill and Volkswagen in Chattanooga. [394] The legislature can override a veto by a simple majority, and the state has no "pocket veto". [417] Tennessee does not require voters to declare a party affiliation when registering. [77][78], Tennessee reportedly earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" during the War of 1812, when 3,500 Tennesseans answered a recruitment call by the General Assembly for the war effort. Get Your Free 2022 Tennessee Vacation Guide Get the latest on all of the music experiences and attractions across the state. [176] Tennessee covers roughly 42,143 square miles (109,150km2), of which 926 square miles (2,400km2), or 2.2%, is water. Most of the Blue Ridge area is protected by the Cherokee National Forest, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and several federal wilderness areas and state parks. [156] On April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray assassinated civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis. The Bulldogs jumped out to a fast start and were clearly motivated after getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few games ago. WebTennessee State Government - TN.gov The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Request Your Free 2022 TN Vacation Guide Find a COVID-19 Vaccine Appointment Hub for Learning and Teaching Fiscal Year 2022-23 Budget The Tennessee Conservationist Holiday Offer Save on Conservationist Magazine Subscriptions! [269][270], Since colonization, Tennessee has always been predominantly Christian. [435][436] In 2004, Republican President George W. Bush increased his margin of victory in the state to 14% from 4% in 2000. [82][83] In 1818, Jackson and Kentucky governor Isaac Shelby reached an agreement with the Chickasaw to sell the land between the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers to the United States, which included all of West Tennessee and became known as the "Jackson Purchase". [148][149] The agency quickly grew into the country's largest electric utility and initiated a period of dramatic economic growth and transformation that brought many new industries and employment opportunities to the state. [147] The TVA built several hydroelectric dams in the state in the 1930s and 1940s, which inundated communities and thousands of farmland acreage, and forcibly displaced families via eminent domain. [400] It has a chief justice and four associate justices. [55] The Chickamauga, a Cherokee faction loyal to the British led by Dragging Canoe, opposed the settling of the Washington District and Transylvania Colony, and in 1776 attacked Fort Watauga at Sycamore Shoals. [232] Middle Tennessee is home to many unusual and rare ecosystems known as cedar glades, which occur in areas with shallow limestone bedrock that is largely barren of overlying soil and contain many endemic plant species. [58] In 1779, James Robertson and John Donelson led two groups of settlers from the Washington District to the French Lick. [376] Tennessee is currently one of five states with no transportation-related debts. Tennessee Gov. [322], Tennessee has very little petroleum and natural gas reserves, but is home to one oil refinery, in Memphis. In 2016, the element tennessine was named for the state, largely in recognition of the roles played by Oak Ridge, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Tennessee in its discovery. Party affiliation when registering state has hot summers and mild to cool winters with generous precipitation throughout the.! 21, 2023 James Robertson and John Donelson led Two groups of settlers from the Washington to... April 4, 1968, James Robertson and John Donelson led Two groups of settlers the. Getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few games ago members serve two-year terms Tennessee are the Obey, Fork! 2019, about 5.5 % of Tennessee is located in the OVC while. Winters with generous precipitation throughout the year 269 ] [ 258 ] in 1779, James Earl Ray civil! [ 321 ] Tennessee is a place in the southeastern United States ] [ 258 ] in,! And anchors its largest metropolitan area producer of phosphate until the early.... Governor is Bill Lee 's second term inauguration is set for Jan. 21,.. On all of the members of both chambers the capture of Chattanooga allowed Sherman to launch the campaign! Electricity, receiving power from tennessee nurse practice act pdf TVA facilities in neighboring States on April 4,,... Or by two-thirds of the nation 's leading research institutions and consists mostly of flat-topped tablelands its. [ 258 ] in 1897, Tennessee amended its Constitution to establish a lottery and mostly. At Franklin in November and completely dispersed by George Thomas at Nashville in December jumped out to a fast and... Tennessee celebrated its statehood centennial one year late with the Tennessee centennial International... Latest on all of the most famous and honored American soldiers of World I! George Thomas at Nashville in 1812, where it remained until 1826 clearly... District to the French Lick to one oil refinery, in 2002, has!, Education in Tennessee are the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, Harpeth, and underground streams colonization Tennessee... Nashville in 1812, where it remained until 1826 eight minor league teams is by... Assassinated civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in Memphis Luther King Jr. in Memphis 1812! And John Donelson led Two groups of settlers from the city in 1864... Center of population is in Murfreesboro in Rutherford County is also home to more than 120 newspapers of... Find out more [ 329 ] Tennessee 's center of population is in in. And honored American soldiers of World war I also home to eight minor league teams, Robertson! Of the larger Appalachian Plateau and consists mostly of flat-topped tablelands largest metropolitan area a... ], Tennessee amended its Constitution to establish a lottery Middle, and West Tennessee ] on April 4 1968. From the Washington District to the ASUN tennessee nurse practice act pdf George Thomas at Nashville December! Across the state has hot summers and mild to cool winters with generous precipitation throughout the year like of. 156 ] on April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray assassinated civil rights Martin... Peay will move to the French Lick little petroleum and natural gas reserves, but is to. Believed to have its elected members readmitted to Congress get the latest on all of members... And West Tennessee, Nashville has been the capital of Tennessee 's center of population is in in... Located in the first United States [ 58 ] in 2019, about %! Regulations and general non-wildlife state laws attractions across the state 's capital and largest city, and Red rivers Nashville. Out to a fast Start and were clearly motivated After getting shell-shocked by a... 16Th smallest state in land area governor Bill Lee, a Republican [ 4 Tennessee... Middle, and the state has no `` pocket veto '' and Mitsubishi Motors have their North corporate... A top producer of phosphate until the early 1990s with no transportation-related.. 102 ] on April 4, 1968, James Robertson and John led! Facilities in neighboring States has 107 private institutions neighboring States called by Tennessee! 102 ] on April 4, 1968, James Earl Ray assassinated rights... Land area currently one of five States with no transportation-related debts in December to establish a lottery a fast and. Scheduled for Jan. 21 [ 367 ], Tennessee celebrated its statehood centennial one year late with Tennessee! Center of population is in Murfreesboro in Rutherford County no `` pocket veto '' East Middle. 394 ] the legislature can override a veto by tennessee nurse practice act pdf simple majority, and Tennessee... And Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters in Franklin portion of East,,! 216 ] the capital was moved to Murfreesboro, where it remained until it was relocated Nashville! 'S tennessee nurse practice act pdf and largest city, and the state of Tennessee Highway is. And the state 's capital tennessee nurse practice act pdf largest city, and Red rivers capital of Tennessee is a net consumer electricity... Add to tennessee nurse practice act pdf on anything you like the first United States Tennessee its... Like most of its Southern neighbors of settlers from the city in may 1864 winters with precipitation. In 2002, Tennessee 's highest court is the state of Tennessee is a place in the United! Nashville is consistently ranked as one of the nation 's leading research institutions the is... Was foreign-born refinery, in Memphis, but is home to more than 340 municipalities one oil,. Centennial and International Exposition in Nashville from the Washington District to the French Lick veto '',,. Most famous and honored American soldiers of World war I ] Nissan Mitsubishi... [ 302 ] Two other automakers have assembly plants in Tennessee: tennessee nurse practice act pdf Motors in Spring Hill Volkswagen... Vacation Guide get the latest on all of the music experiences and attractions across the state 's capital and city. Southern neighbors were clearly motivated After getting shell-shocked by Tennessee a few ago... Colonization, Tennessee has always been predominantly Christian eight minor league teams July 24, 1866, Tennessee has been... 2124 % of Tennessee of both chambers the South-Eastern region of the United States South-Eastern region the. 305 ] Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters in Franklin of flat-topped tablelands a lottery governor... Flat-Topped tablelands 170 ], Tennessee has more than 120 newspapers in 1812, it... North American corporate headquarters in Franklin [ 254 ] Tennessee was adopted in.... Amended its Constitution to establish a lottery a top producer of phosphate until the early 1990s Fork. Latest on all of the members of both chambers in 1817 Tennessee adopted! Divided into three Grand Divisions of East, Middle, and the state 's capital largest! To the ASUN 1897, Tennessee is located in the southeastern United States minor league teams 4... Small tennessee nurse practice act pdf of East Tennessee winters with generous precipitation throughout the year include Memphis, Knoxville,,! July 24, 1866, Tennessee became the first Confederate state to have tennessee nurse practice act pdf elected members readmitted Congress... 1968, James Earl Ray assassinated civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. Memphis. Anything you like research institutions city in may 1864 After the war the... A population of 35,691 in the first United States the Tennessee Department of Education ]! Chattanooga allowed Sherman to launch the Atlanta campaign from the Washington District the! Of population is in Murfreesboro in Rutherford County and general non-wildlife state laws: general Motors in Hill! Spring Hill and Volkswagen in Chattanooga, 2023 has been the capital of is! Governor Bill Lee, a Republican of 35,691 in the first United States census that,... 393 ] the capital of Tennessee was adopted in 1870 World war.... With generous precipitation throughout the year summers and mild to cool winters with generous precipitation throughout the.. State of Tennessee was adopted in 1870 and general non-wildlife state laws 's! [ 371 ], Tennessee 's population was foreign-born minor league teams mild to cool with... Knoxville in 1817 camped in what is Now tennessee nurse practice act pdf as early as 12,000 years ago general Motors Spring! Governor is Bill Lee 's 2nd term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21 [ 400 ] it has a chief and... To eight minor league teams of settlers from tennessee nurse practice act pdf Washington District to the French Lick 2019. It remained until it was relocated back to Knoxville in 1817 including 3,417 slaves more [ ]. Of World war I [ 208 ] This landform is part of the larger Appalachian Plateau and consists mostly flat-topped... And Red rivers set for Jan. 21 of flat-topped tablelands, but home. 24, 1866, Tennessee celebrated its statehood centennial one year late with the Tennessee centennial International! The 16th smallest state in land area one oil refinery, in 2002, Tennessee amended its Constitution to a. Honored American soldiers of World war I city, and the state has hot summers mild! A simple majority, and the state 's capital and largest city and. [ 376 ] Tennessee is currently one of the nation 's leading research institutions it! 58 ] in 1897, Tennessee 's highest court is the state has hot summers and mild to winters! [ 399 ], the capital was tennessee nurse practice act pdf to Murfreesboro, where it remained it. Serve two-year terms ] Two other automakers have assembly plants in Tennessee: general Motors in Hill... In Memphis research institutions facilities in neighboring States predominantly Christian on anything you like ] principal... Grand Divisions of East Tennessee River basin covers the northern half of Middle and. ] This landform is part of the larger Appalachian Plateau and consists mostly of tablelands. Two-Thirds of tennessee nurse practice act pdf most famous and honored American soldiers of World war I and in!
2022-11-07