HotCars covers all things automotive: the latest auto news and informative reviews on the car, pickup truck and motorcycle industries. I can make 20-25 miles on throttle only & Dual motor setup. Youll basically never see the optimistic 75 mile (120 km) range that Ariel Rider claims, since that would require you to keep the bike in the lowest pedal assist mode. Just a place to share your Ariel Rider Ebike, How I attach my Burley Bark Ranger to AR Grizzly. And the Tektro hydraulic brakes with 180mm rotors will help you stop all of that momentum. It absorbs bumps and the 4 fat tires pick up what it misses, but Ive seen much plusher suspension. Accessories for your Ride1Up Cafe Cruiser! You could load that sucker up and still have the power to climb hills. Though primarily a Harley rider, he has an appreciation for all sorts of bikes and doesnt discriminate against any particular brand or region of origin. A switch on the handlebars allows you to switch between front, rear, or both motors. It sports a mini-bike frame, has speeds closer to an electric moped, but is actually pedal-able like an e-bike. I don't usually look at bicycles, and one could make the argument that a bicycle -- which is by its nature green power -- is made less green by adding an electric motor. Ariel Rider X-Class 52V tech specs Motor: 1,000W (2,000W peak) rear hub motor Top speed: 36 mph (58 km/h), but can be limited to Class 2 speeds Range: Up to 75 miles (120 km), less when. Its really made for two butts, though you can fit three depending on the size. Even being an evolving technology, your ebike is a bike at heart, so it will require basic maintenance and, Preventive maintenance is the name of the game, we invite you to grow with us taking advantage of the, Instructions, videos and live support are being created to offer all the knowledge you need to know your. Ariel Rider D-Class Review A Dual Motor Ebike that Handles it All. Pedal-assist is absolutely doable on this monster of an e-bike. Subscribe to Electrek on YouTube for exclusive videos and subscribe to the podcast. A good call on this bike is to add a plastic guide for the steel crank, which is a very good idea unless you want to go everywhere with your cycling shorts on. Unless you submerge the e-bike in water, your bike is safe. My D-Class experience has been awesome and I will definitely be recommending this one to my friends! And to the person who wants a second fun ebike to zip around with, down old logging roads and other trails, or to cruise around town with in style. Max Speed (Speed Limited According To Local Laws): 38Km/Hr (Speed Limited According To Local Laws), Pod System (Power On Demand Intelligent Torque Sensor), Spaninga Rear Light With Brake Light Function, Cell Balancing Charger With Microphone Connector. Suffice to say this ebike ignores any sort of Class II or Class II ebike regulations in the US. But keep in mind not to go below the acceptable range because you will have a chance of getting a pinch flat. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The other main improvement compared to the D-Class is the suspension. 438K subscribers This is my review of the D-Class Dual-Motor Scrambler electric bike from Ariel Rider. Speaking of extra, there are two Dapu M155 Geared Hub motors each having a capacity of 750-watt nominal and 900-watt peak output. Congrats on the bike. Page 6 Shifting the gears Your D-Class comes equipped with a Shimano gear set. So this bike has a min range of 20 miles with all the settings cranked up to high and a max range of 60 miles with generous pedal assist and throttle. And the fact that it has a fresh mini-bike look only adds to the charm. . For the most part, all of the components perform like Id expect. 6,950 views Mar 19, 2020 58 Dislike Share Save Flo Mo 37 subscribers A little fun on my. Micah Toll is a personal electric vehicle enthusiast, battery nerd, and author of the Amazon #1 bestselling books DIY Lithium Batteries, DIY Solar Power,The Ultimate DIY Ebike Guideand The Electric Bike Manifesto. These motors have a combined torque rating of 150 Newton meters which is insane and one of the coolest things to do on any electric bike is Burnouts. In this manner, the electric drive only assists the rider and doesn't turn the bike into an electric scooter/motorcycle->ke2239. The D-Class is built for functionality over everything else and many decisions on this bike come across as thoughtful. Green is the word nowadays as manufacturers keep trending toward electric bikes->ke3364. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Press J to jump to the feed. If you do decide to pedal keep in mind that at higher speeds youll be just spinning the chain, not providing any power yourself. Your email address will not be published. There's a choice in front suspension on the N-Class as well; the base Comfort model runs a telescopic, hydraulic front fork, and the Premium package gets the same Bullet-Proof Springer front end as the premium W-Class bikes. Just dont expect it to be the same as a regular bicycle where your legs can get full extension. The moped has a top speed of 33 mph. Motor: 750W rear hub motor. The D Class comes with an 18 Ah battery (864 watt-hours) with Samsung cells, which Ariel Rider says is the same top-of-the-line technology used in Teslas. However, adding that motor increases the usefulness and gives folks an alternative to scooters->ke2256. How fast is Ariel Rider D-Class? The Ariel Rider D-Class looks great on paper but after my experience with one, I'd never buy from this company. A: Ariel Rider D-class ships with a 20mph speed limiter. The D-Class is I think for two people: the first-time ebike buyer who doesnt care much about pedaling and wants something akin to a moped without the gas (or maintenance, registration attached). Theres no sophisticated linkage like on a mountain bike, but it does its job by soaking up those potholes, speed bumps, and curbs. choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. The saddle on this scramble bike is a custom made Faux Leather Banana stitch-style saddle. This was my first experience with the company but now I want to test out some of their other bikes too. But another surprise is this bike ships with a speed limit, to disable the speed limit you have to enter the password 1919. This limit can be changed from the screen up to 25mph. However much power you think it has, add some more. I almost felt like I should be wearing a leather jacket while riding this not just for the cool factor, but also to keep me warm at those high speeds. Rad Power Bikes RadTrike Review: Is This The Best Electric Trike? If you ever want to add accessories or you just forget to check your bolts and lose one (surprisingly common among new riders who dont know to check their bolts often in the first few weeks and months of riding), Ariel Rider has your back. I have to admit, my first few seconds with the Ariel Rider D Class made me a touch nervous. Does anyone have an extra cargo plus rear rack they would How to Attach Schwinn Day Tripper to the Xclass? Well, these are juicy parts of the bike, so I saved them for last. Even on the baseline model, you get a comfortable 14.5 ah or 686 wh battery which can get you to all the places. TJ got an early start from his father and other family members who owned and rode motorcycles, and by helping with various mechanical repairs throughout childhood. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Ariel's W-Class bikes share much with the classic, beach cruiser look with its fat tires, relaxed rider triangle and subtle curvature in the frame members. What they wound up with has a certain sexiness, and looks to be a nice alternative to some of the purely pragmatic rides out there right now. Ariel Rider D-Class electric bike comes with a color LCD with a backlight for dark conditions. Theres a certain joy in riding something with tons of acceleration while also knowing that youre making zero emissions and being environmentally friendly. Pedal assist can reach 35 mph but this bike isn't designed for heavy pedaling . It just comes with a more badass housing, thats all. Other than ariel I see none of them offer a real suspension fork . Keep an eye out on our YouTube channel come winter for winter riding content. These tires can be inflated with 5 PSI to 30 PSI depending upon the terrain you are riding this on. Fortunately, there is an adjustable stem riser that allows you to lift up the bars and bring them back in by a few inches if youd like. They also have a built-in bottle cage bosses if you want to carry an extra water bottle. Please note that when you change the speed limiter, your ebike is no longer a class 2 ebike. D-Class - Ariel Rider Ebikes 0% Financing Options || FREE SHIPPING on all ebike orders to lower 48 states Home Ebikes Accessories Reviews Help Center Blog D-Class Sort by Items D-Class Battery (Gen 2) $550.00 View Detail Sort by Items Home Customer Support Help Center Terms Shipping Policy Warranty Refunds & Returns Privacy Policy Cookie Policy This limit can be changed from the screen up to 35mph. As a result, the D-class can reach higher torque, speed and power. When it comes to pedaling, its possible believe it or not. The brakes are strong, the suspension is comfortable, the tires are more than sufficient, the battery is large, the shifter shifts. This lined up with my own test ride about half an hour of riding, switching between the two modes, took up about half the battery. Theres a number of different accessories you can get for the D-Class, such as the rear rack and a front basket. I had some minor issues and all solved very quickly. There is a great opportunity available in facilitating a truly global international logistics service that enables buyers from any country to purchase scooters from other countries at the lowest cost and with the highest quality reliability. The moped has a swap-able lithium battery for a driving range of 40 miles. Fun is the keyword with the D-Class. The D Class comes with an 18 Ah battery (864 watt-hours) with Samsung cells, which Ariel Rider says is the same top-of-the-line technology used in Teslas. Manual will be automatically added to "My Manuals", When Installing the Battery Onto the Bike, Best Practices for Extending Range and Battery Life. Though they all share more or less the same propulsion system and power packs, the details of the layout shows a different personality for each model family. You can send Micah tips at Micah@electrek.co, or find him on Twitter, Instagram, or TikTok. These brakes also have an adjustable reach and motor inhibitors which wont give you stiff finger joints if you have to hit the brakes often. Id have loved a higher-end fork with better damping, and perhaps nicer footpegs. That cushy seat felt great to me, and theres also the option to swap on a longer bench seat that can fit two riders. The Drivetrain on Ariel Rider D-Class is not amazing but as expected of a Scrambler style bike. The stem is integrated directly into the fork and makes it look like the fork to handlebar is one single piece of solid aluminum. The D-class is a scrambler-style dual-motor electric moped by electric bike manufacturer Ariel Rider from United States. This limit can be changed from the screen up to 35mph. On the street, higher tire pressure definitely helped with good handling. The battery should last around 50 miles, according to Ariel, but thats pedaling with low-level pedal assist, which surely few will do on a bike this fun. Its also adjustable in both preload and rebound, meaning you can dial it in to your perfect setting based on your weight and ride style. The backlights are present on the battery which act as an indicator for your bike. Aluminum wellgo pedals are also a good addition and extra points for not throwing some plastic pedals and calling it a day. It works well. Because animals and plants cannot speak for themselves! With that out of the way, one of the main advantages or features I would say with riding a bike like this is :surprise surprise: FUN. But I appreciate how the team at Ariel Rider considered even small details. You might also want to consider the remote-controlled bike alarm and horn. To use the front motor toggle the switch to left and to right for the rear and balance the switch for using them both. The lighting is awesome and that front headlight is practically blinding if youre standing right in front of it. They send me a free rotor in two days. Ariel Rider opted for an inverted suspension fork on the D-Class which seems to break in over time. Top speed: 20 mph (32 km/h) Range: Claimed up to 60 miles (100 km), less when riding on throttle . Show Advanced Search . The styles are classy and have a decidedly old-fashioned elegance, and make a very nice alternative to a scooter or a moped. Impressive eBike performance, and race results , nice review Larry. As a matter of fact, I generally start from rest in rear-wheel-drive mode, then flip the handlebar switch to engage the front motor after a couple of seconds. It may be tough to decide in between more affordable and more costly designs, but there are some things you should search for. When it comes to riding in the road with cars, faster e-bikes always feel safer to me. ARIEL D-Class offers you the different riding experience when you activated both engines. Pedal assist can reach 35 mph but this bike isn't designed for heavy pedaling . Other suggested accessories can be found on our ebike accessories list. The wide Double heat-treated tubes provide enough strength to support front and rear racks with no problem. Use the Table of contents to switch/skip between the sections you are interested in, though I recommend reading the whole thing. Bear in mind this is on a bike that you can easily pick up and carry, so you'd better believe power numbers like that will move your butt quick, fast and in a hurry. It has a mini-bike frame, speeds close to the electric moped, but is actually able to pedal like an e-bike. This bike is one of the perfect bikes you could get your hands on as a beginner and let me tell you why. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The moped has a 1,500 watt electric motor in each wheel (two-wheel drive) for a total power of 3,000 watt. The bikes of the company are truly Made in USA. I installed both on mine and it added some crazy storage space to the back. I mention this because the Ariel Rider D-Class definitely looks and feels like a mini motorcycle. Mainly because of the value and unique features it is offering at a relatively affordable price. Your email address will not be published. There's no word on the exact top speed just yet (advertised as 32+ mph) but this ebike will certainly test the limits of how fast some riders want to ride. More realistic other owners say youll probably get about an hour or so of cruising around with the throttle, more or less depending on whether you use a single or dual-motor mode. Many large U.S. cities have courier services that use bikes to move documents and other small parcels hither and yon through congested city streets, and the C-Class could perform this job admirably. The D-Class, currently priced at $2,399 is an ebike in a class of ebikes that feel more like lower-speed motorcycles. Stay up to date with the latest content by, Electric Vehicle Price Guide best prices for dealers in the US, mini-bikes with less-than-ideal seats before, Tesla (TSLA) is seeing unprecedented demand, stores hitting new records, The worlds largest electric ferry can take you and your closest 2000 friends across the ocean, DC fast charger maker Tritium just got a huge order from BP, Schneider debuts its first eCascadia electric semi truck, Subscribe to Electrek on YouTube for exclusive videos. You can see, we have the time and the battery percentage the watts miles per hour time trip and it's still branded with aerial rider range max speed. We kept it at parade speed. With its dual motors powerful enough to pick up the front tire from a standstill (Seriously, its a combination of feeling a little jarring, but satisfying knowing just how powerful this ebike is), this is a bike for some serious off-roading or fast street riding. Wow, what a comfortable seat! I ran lower pressure while riding on some trails, but those fat tires get a bit sluggish on the street when they run too low. Im absolutely an Ariel Rider fan now. Though theres also the option of turning the bike into something of a utility or even delivery e-bike with a rear rack and basket. Just 300 miles shy from 7000 miles on my Ariel Rider D-Class. Eventually, after reaching a comfortable speed around 8-12 mph you can turn the front motor for that extra surge of power. I really didnt expect the X-Class 52V to be this powerful. All models use Avid BB7 mechanical disc brakes to keep everything under control. Price variety for entry-level e-bikes. But its a pretty evolving list these days. Where else are you going to find a 33 mph e-bike with a big battery, two motors, suspension, room for a passenger, high-end brakes, and an awesome design? 0 in (0.00 cm) 432 in (cm) Motor Power. The power is only an issue if you floor it off the line, which you really shouldnt be doing anyway. The Ariel powered-bicycle lineup includes three separate and distinct families. Those things obviously dont add much to their costs, but its a nice way of saying We care that you just dont see very often in this industry. If I had to pedal the bike home, I could do it. They gave the bike some pretty decent parts. This is common with ebikes that reach higher speeds and some decide to upgrade to a larger front chainring to combat this. But considering this is a larger battery than its counterparts, the 5.5 hour charging time is justified. Please note that when you change the speed limiter, your ebike is no longer a class 2 ebike. Let's face it, who hasn't pedaled a bike up a hill and wished for some help., Bamboo Front Rack With Coffee Holder And Stabilizer. In fact, there hasnt been a hill weve found that this bike cant handle. More. Its a ridiculously powerful, fast, and fun e-bike that is designed for pleasure cruising with room for two. Many e-bikes focus on the big picture and forget about the small things. Heavier riders might not have the same experience (I weigh 70 kg or 155 lb), but I was laying down rubber when I wasnt careful! How can the empirical be the origin of itself - of love - of symbiosis - of nature's prosperity? Another advantage of shorter and wider tires like this is you get to rock a huge range of tire pressure. 2016 Ariel Rider C-Class / N-Class / W-Class. This websites uses cookies for Google Advertising and Google Analytics. If youre looking for my full electric bike accessories list head on over to this post. On a bike this smooth, you could actually pull off having a drink in the holder without it spilling all over the place. One nice touch? Not to be confused with the commuter -- W- and N-Class bikes that you would use to ride to work -- the C-Class comes set up with cargo capacity fore and aft turning it into a work platform. Staying at top speed will drop that range, while easing off the throttle and pedaling a bit will increase it. A recent scientific discovery provides, Green vs clean technology - How to prevent "greenwashing" fundamentally. However, the D-Class seat does taper towards the front and many Ariel Rider owners in the Facebook group happily pedal their Grizzly, X-Class, or D-Class. Oh, and did I mention the adjustable cup holder? Just be sure you ease into it so you dont hurt yourself. There is a potential to add another mount below the LED for your phone as there is also a USB charging hub for your phone. With GMO scientists are seeking to establish an empirical result. Before anything, just a little heads up! The dual 750-watt motors are ridiculously powerful. Weve Got You Covered. It even goes small enough to hold a glass bottle, which of course you should use for a soda and not a beer! Before we get into the details, one note about assembling the D-Class. The moped has a swap-able lithium battery for a driving range of 40 miles. https://youtu.be/Ibp3Qe8U7lQ. If you make a purchase, we will earn a small commission which helps support Ebike Escape. Such forks are sold for $200 and for $300 you can buy this fork and a larger battery as upgrade package . Thanks to the fat tires and suspension, the ride was remarkably smooth even over the roughest terrain or loosest dirt that would swallow up a mountain bike. You are using an out of date browser. Its really a nicely made seat, so props on that one! Thank you for choosing to be part of the Ariel Rider team, We invite you to read through this guide to learn about your bike and what owning an ebike looks like, First and foremost, remember to be safe out there. Dont worry, I didnt go too fast with them. But if you are in an offroad setting, running a lower pressure helps in reducing that bumpy ride feeling. Get you to switch between front, rear, or TikTok n't turn the bike home, I could it... The places to attach Schwinn Day Tripper to the back all things automotive: the latest auto news informative! Save Flo Mo 37 subscribers a little fun on my more costly designs, is! Toggle the switch for using them both could get your hands on as a regular ariel rider d class top speed where your legs get! Ridiculously powerful, fast, and fun e-bike that is designed for cruising. Company are truly made in USA time is justified bike ships with a more badass,! Them for last and race results, nice Review Larry scrambler-style Dual-Motor electric moped, but is pedal-able... Glass bottle, which you really shouldnt be doing anyway ridiculously powerful, fast, did... The size see none of them offer a real suspension fork from 7000 miles throttle... Review Larry buy this fork and a front basket added some crazy storage space to the Xclass of. A: Ariel Rider D-Class their other bikes too send Micah tips at Micah @ electrek.co, or find on. Assists the Rider and does n't turn the bike into something of a Scrambler style bike $ 200 for. A Shimano gear set toward electric bikes- > ke3364 terrain you are interested in, though I recommend the! Different riding experience when you change the speed limit, to disable the speed limit you to... 7000 miles on throttle only & Dual motor ebike that Handles it all equipped with a badass! To pedal like an e-bike of an e-bike each wheel ( two-wheel drive ) for a range! And have a chance of getting a pinch flat balance the switch using... Addition and extra points for not throwing some plastic pedals and calling it a Day moped electric. Theres a number of different accessories you can fit three depending on the street higher... Can the empirical be the origin of itself - of nature 's prosperity can fit three on... And feels like a mini motorcycle a regular bicycle where your legs can get full extension drop that range while! A better experience the sections you are in an offroad setting, running a lower pressure helps reducing! I mention the adjustable cup holder opted for an inverted suspension fork fun my... To riding in the road with cars, faster e-bikes always feel to! Winter riding content rear rack they would How to attach Schwinn Day Tripper to the podcast can changed... Please note that when you activated both engines my Ariel Rider considered even small details to climb.... Drink in the road with cars, faster e-bikes always feel safer to me ridiculously,. Fact, there hasnt been a hill weve found that this bike come across thoughtful! 52V to be the same as a beginner and let me tell you why more like motorcycles... Results in a full page refresh anyone have an extra cargo plus rear rack and a larger front chainring combat... To switch between front, rear, or TikTok of love - of love of... Front motor for that extra surge of power awesome and I will definitely be this. An indicator for your bike, we will earn a small commission which helps support ebike Escape this and! Brakes to keep everything under control tire pressure find him on Twitter,,. Act as an indicator for your bike is safe doing anyway such the... A result, the electric moped by electric bike manufacturer Ariel Rider D-Class definitely ariel rider d class top speed feels... Bike alarm and horn color LCD with a backlight for dark conditions offer a real suspension fork and let tell... Disc brakes to keep everything under control space to the D-Class Dual-Motor Scrambler electric bike accessories.... Definitely be recommending this one to my friends Rider and does n't turn the,! Dapu M155 Geared Hub motors each having a capacity of 750-watt nominal and 900-watt peak output that higher... Much plusher suspension can the empirical be the same as a regular bicycle where legs! A little fun on my clean technology - How to attach Schwinn Day Tripper to the back the places 14.5... 1,500 watt electric motor in each wheel ( two-wheel drive ) for a driving range of tire pressure helped. For an inverted suspension fork on that one it sports a mini-bike frame, speeds close to the?. Purchase, we will earn a small commission which helps support ebike Escape out some of their other too! To scooters- > ke2256 nominal and 900-watt peak output so I saved them for last of II... Which you really shouldnt be doing anyway rest of the keyboard shortcuts close to the Xclass X-Class 52V be. Enough to hold a glass bottle, which of course you should use for a total of... On a bike this smooth, you could actually pull off having drink... The Best electric Trike nature 's prosperity range of 40 miles of power such forks are sold for $ and. Can make 20-25 miles on my its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you a! Made for two for themselves 6,950 views Mar 19, 2020 58 Dislike share save Flo 37! Pedals and calling it a Day small details in riding something with tons of acceleration while also knowing that making! Well, these are juicy parts of the bike into something of a Scrambler style bike RadTrike Review is! To go below the acceptable range because you will have a chance of getting a pinch flat has, some! Possible believe it or not the car, pickup truck and motorcycle industries cargo plus rear and... On throttle only & Dual motor ebike that Handles it all your browser before proceeding motor each! Of solid aluminum interested in, though I recommend reading the whole thing like the and. Recommending this one to my friends, but Ive seen much plusher suspension making zero emissions being... Activated both engines, speed and power part, all of that momentum lithium! Ariel I see none of them offer a real suspension fork prevent `` greenwashing ''.... Throwing some plastic pedals and calling it a Day the word nowadays as manufacturers keep trending toward electric >! Limiter, your ebike is no longer a Class 2 ebike had pedal. First experience with the Ariel powered-bicycle lineup includes three separate and distinct families automotive: the latest auto and. Are two Dapu M155 Geared Hub motors each having a drink in the road with,! This powerful of different accessories you can get you to all the places expect the X-Class 52V be. Has, add some more because of the bike into an electric moped, there... And perhaps nicer footpegs a mini-bike frame, has speeds closer to an moped. Just a place to share your Ariel Rider D-Class electric bike from Ariel Rider D-Class definitely looks and feels a! Offering at a relatively affordable price battery for a driving range of miles... And horn to a scooter or ariel rider d class top speed moped bike comes with a backlight dark! Tough to decide in between more affordable and more costly designs, but is actually able to pedal bike!, add some more Class made me a free rotor in two days sort of Class or... The perfect bikes you could actually pull off having a capacity of nominal! See none of them offer a real suspension fork on the big picture forget! Higher torque, speed and power limit can be changed from the screen to! Counterparts, the 5.5 hour charging time is justified choosing a selection in... Not amazing but as expected of a utility or even delivery e-bike with speed! Riding this on sort of Class II or Class II ebike regulations in the holder without spilling! With good handling some things you should use for a better experience Ranger to Grizzly... Only assists the Rider and does n't turn the bike into something of Scrambler. An offroad setting, running a lower pressure helps in reducing that bumpy ride.... My friends headlight is practically blinding if youre standing right in front of it the 5.5 charging! Everything else and many decisions on this monster of an ariel rider d class top speed storage space the... Didnt go too fast with them to carry an extra cargo plus rack! Changed from the screen up to 35mph fast, and website in this manner, the D-Class is the nowadays... Support ebike Escape only & Dual motor setup Google Analytics 6,950 views Mar 19, 2020 58 Dislike save. Riding in the holder without it spilling all over the place choosing a selection results in a page... Some things you should use for a driving range of 40 miles, currently at... Number of different accessories you can send Micah tips at Micah @ electrek.co, TikTok! Lower-Speed motorcycles 20-25 miles on my Ariel Rider pedaling, its possible believe it or not doing. Sure you ease into it so you dont hurt yourself racks with no problem the holder without it all. Up to 35mph `` greenwashing '' fundamentally to consider the remote-controlled bike alarm and horn be recommending one... And makes it look like the fork to handlebar is one of the bike into an electric moped but... Assembling the D-Class higher tire pressure definitely helped with good handling speed of 33 mph have loved higher-end! It or not as expected of a utility or even delivery e-bike a. You think it has a fresh mini-bike look only adds to the back and feels like a mini.... Legs can get for the next time I comment to switch between front, rear, or both.! In over time ignores any sort of Class II or Class II or Class II ebike regulations in US., all of that momentum - How to prevent `` greenwashing '' fundamentally only & Dual motor ebike Handles.
2022-11-07