2001 Field Research, The Effect of Social Support Networks on Oaxacan Mothers Weaning Decisions (with the Mexican Social Security Institute, Oaxaca, Mexico) Similar to the survival tactics documented in rural African households, urban Andean households engage in frequent reciprocal exchanges to guard against privation. My responsibilities include overseeing a four-survey evaluation of health care in the state of Florida, which involves 300 interviewers and 13,500 interviews. 2002 Presenter, Getting Health Care Advice on Her Own: Social Network Effects on Weaning Decisions in Oaxaca, Mexico" Society for Applied Anthropology Conference, Atlanta, GA 2002 Water and the Potential for Social Instability: Livelihoods, Migration and the Building of Society. Journal of Peace Research 34(4):473-482. Between January and April, the researcher will select a 60-household purposive sample, create and test interview protocols, choose key informants, and train a Did you receive anything (goods/services) from the individuals listed in d? Simmel, Georg To the theoretical perspectives? recommendations. In Hydropolitics: Conflicts over Water as a Development Constraint. Games and Economic Behavior 10:122-142. Who do you visit each day, each week? Field notes and transcribed narratives that include anecdotes about tie breaking and water conflicts will be coded to indicate if the case supports or disproves any of the hypotheses. how the research might contribute to the success of future water delivery projects. Private vendors typically charge 10 to 20 times the fee charged by public utilities, and people living in marginal urban areas pay between 10 and 40 percent of their incomes to acquire water in this way (Marvin and Laurie 1999). The fund will distribute support ranging from $1,000-8,000 USD for local coverage of the preparation, response, and impact of this global pandemic as seen through evidence-based reporting. S. Low, ed. If you are working on a project outside your home country or community, you must include at least one local collaborator on your team who is significantly involved in the project. We offer grant opportunities at various entry points to provide a dynamic pathway to join our community and engage with us. 3. Read the full disclaimer here. Level I Grants are designed for individuals who may be earlier in their career, those looking to establish themselves better in their field, those seeking mentorship from others in their field and beyond, or those who want to grow their network and enhance their impact by joining a global community of National Geographic Explorers. 1999 Theorizing the City. Please be as specific as possible. 1995 [1982] A house of my own: Social Organization in the Squatter Settlements of Lima, Peru. Trips to the Cochabamba center will be necessary to make photocopies, purchase food, and acquire research supplies. Photo Credits from top of page: Christopher Johns, Robbie Shone, Kostadin Luchansky, Cory Richards (2). i. Since my return from Bolivia, I have stayed in frequent contact with representatives of the three organizations, and continue to receive data and consult with them on logistics of conducting research and living in Villa Israel. This research will contribute to two areas of social science inquiry: urban anthropology and conflict theory. 0000005079 00000 n Pp. National Geographic Society grantee. 0000001366 00000 n The National Geographic Society is accepting pre-applications for Level I Grants. Instructions will be provided. Villa Israel, a neighborhood on the outskirts of Cochabamba, is an impoverished community of 565 migrant families. Dissertation Research: The effects of water scarcity on reciprocity and sociability in Bolivia After logging in you can close it and return to this page. After the interviews, I determined that Villa Israel would be an ideal site to test the research question. Sam p le Gr ant Pr oposal Cover Letter Page 2 c. Does it belong to anyone in the house? The objectives of the research are to document the incidence of water scarcity, to determine how water scarcity affects the frequency and quality of reciprocal exchanges between households, to determine how water scarcity affects social interactions between households, and to evaluate community norms for engaging in or withdrawing from reciprocal exchange relationships. There is no maximum age limit for Early Career Grant applicants. I will conduct one interview every two months with each of the 60 households in the purposive sample. 1994 Environmental scarcities and violent conflict: evidence from cases. A common measure of an appropriate starting bid is one days wages. New York: Academic Press. In the Andes, the basic units for such groups are nuclear and extended households (Lobo 1995 [1982]). ANOVA and repeated applications of ANOVA will be used for analysis of the data. Field Methods 13(1):88-96. Ohlsson, Leif Disclaimers Because the students will be hired from the sociology department from the local university (Universidad Mayor de San Simn), and will be offered internship opportunities with intensive methods training, this will likely be a sufficient wage to attract two dedicated research assistants. Second, the household interviews allow me to document change by collecting repeated measurements of household characteristics over time. They award grants to individuals working on bold, innovative, and transformative projects in science, conservation, storytelling, education, & technology that align with one or more of their focus areas: For more information, visit https://www.nationalgeographic.org/funding-opportunities/grants/. %PDF-1.4 % This is a very strong and well organized proposal. Throughout the year, all households lack sufficient water for daily sanitation tasks in Villa Israel. Guttman, L function. This involves the development and testing of a scale to assess water consumption, as well as conducting interviews to document variation of water use in a sample of households. Level 1:If you are working to establish yourself in your field, hope to gain experience leading projects, are interested in joining the National Geographic Explorer community, and have not yet received a grant from the National Geographic Society, you may apply for a Level I Grant for one-year long projects. World Development 16(9):1099-1112. To ensure that invited applicants are prepared to submit competitive full applications, we recommend that applicants already have an understanding of or are prepared to assemble the methods, dissemination strategies, and proposed outputs of the full project (as relevant and appropriate). For example hypothesis 3 and hypothesis 4 are simply flip sides of the same coin. H. Russell Bernard (U. Florida), Anthony Oliver-Smith (U. Florida), Marianne Schmink (U. Florida). In Extinction and Survival in Human Populations. Once the proposal is approved and the grantee selected, the grantor becomes a partner aiming to achieve the goals laid out in the proposal. Project start dates should be a minimum of six months after the submission deadline to ensure any awarded funds are received in time. Similarly, in Mexico City, kinship, compadrazgo, and informal social networks provided services, goods, and information that were crucial to the survival of residents of a shantytown (Lomnitz 1977). The names of three academic or professional references and a curriculum vitae are to be included with the full application. Data collection The researcher has chosen five 'major kinds of ties' that are involved in mutual support networks, and these may in fact be borne out. and Brady's model (1978) of adaptation to environmental stress predicts that, in times of severe resource scarcity, individuals will withdraw from the generalized reciprocal exchange relationships and social relationships that characterize urban social support networks. C. Laughlin, Jr. and I. Brady, eds. Inferential statistics t-tests, ANOVA, and repeated measures ANOVA will be used to test the hypotheses. H8. 0000001500 00000 n Transportation $200 Current Anthropology 21(1):21-44. A-3000 transcription kit $100 The population contains people of Quechua and Aymara origin, and members of four different Catholic and Protestant churches. 1990 Selecting Ethnographic Informants. Currently, Villa Israel has no municipal water or sanitation services. After five years of practice and hands-on instruction in ethnographic and survey research methods, I have become an experienced and capable researcher. Lomnitz, Larissa The purpose of the research is to better understand how conflicts develop in water-scarce regions, and to outline the social and economic factors that mediate cooperation and conflict. other. When resource scarcity becomes more severe, households will shift to balanced or negative reciprocal exchanges and will withdraw from social relationships. These five do not take into account other possible reciprocal ties that migrants might use. 0000031085 00000 n During the dry season, households with more water will engage in more generalized reciprocal exchanges than will households with less water. Hypotheses The $70 estimate is for a new, low-end digital recorder on sale. Copyright 2023 © European Youth Press. We fund individuals working on projects in science, conservation, storytelling, education, and technology that align with one or more of our focus areas. Level II Grant recipients receive funding up to $100,000. I propose to do an in- depth study of Villa Israel, a barrio of Cochabamba, Bolivia, where conflict over water is an Semi-structured interview protocol (Modified version of Stack 1970). 0000013563 00000 n Reports on the state of freshwater reserves warn that severe local shortages are imminent, and predict that violent conflicts will emerge in water-scarce regions (Ohlsson 1995, Elhance 1999). (under review) Panel Co-Organizer, Measuring Race and Ethnicity in Anthropology and Beyond; Presenter, A Social Network Approach To Measuring Race and Ethnicity Society for Applied Anthropology Conference, Portland, OR Hauge, Wenche, and Tanja Ellingsen The requested amount is 46% of the State Department estimate for the cost of living in Cochabamba, and totals about 85% of an average factory workers salary in Bolivia. d. Where and with whom do you eat breakfast, lunch, dinner? OTHER DIRECT COSTS (Materials and Supplies). Rating: Excellent, Very Good Office of the Vice ChancellorThe University of the West Indies Regional HeadquartersKingston 7, Jamaica, W.I. As the winter dry season progresses, the impacts of water scarcity become increasingly severe. The National Geographic Society does not discriminate on the basis of race, religious creed, marital or parental status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, ancestry, age, or handicap. In Cochabamba, the researcher will disseminate her findings to three local NGOs and will suggest National Geographic is committed to funding a diverse and globally representative cohort of Explorers. Consult the EC website for more information on the types of programs funded. In November and December, the researcher will conduct a series of experimental economic games will be run to determine the norms of trust and reciprocity in the community. Submission of proposal package to grants.gov should be initiated well in advance of due date. Laurie, Nina, and Simon Marvin New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. Who drinks or uses it? Investment game $2160 Careers | Newsroom | Sustainability | Ethics | Privacy Notice | Terms of Service. Households will be selected to maximize variation on the following variables: ethnicity, religious affiliation, head of household's profession, number of members, and geographic location of the house (distance from water sources). e. Who bought it? allocated 4 to 8 hours per meeting for interviewing and observation. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications. The Young Explorers Grants Program supports a variety of projectsand an age-range of applicantsthat are generally not covered by other sources of funding. Trips to the Cochabamba center will be necessary for the Co-PI to make photocopies, purchase food, and acquire research supplies. The overall objective is to understand how severe water scarcity affects reciprocal exchange relationships and social relationships in a marginal urban setting. The National Geographic Society is launching a rigorous global effort to find three (3) of the best scientists doing field research on animal behavior and cognition. Level I grants receive funding up to $20,000 and offer unique opportunities for training, networking, coaching, mentorship, and more from fellow National Geographic Explorers, experts, staff, partners, and forums. (Johnson 1990), that is, based on the characteristics that will give informants access to different 1977 Networks and Marginality: Life in a Mexican Shantytown. The analysis section of the current proposal evidences this. Disclaimers DAILY LIVES Digital sound recorder $70 General One of the most powerful cooperative strategies that urban migrants use to survive is to form kin-based groups (Halebsky 1995). The first phase will lay the groundwork for the second, so that I will be prepared to complete a baseline assessment of exchange and social interactions before the dry season begins in May. 2 Please note that this is a fictional sample grant proposal used in the Helping the Sumatran Rhino activity in the Marvin, Simon, and Nina Laurie Because of the amount of luggage the Co-PI will be traveling with, she will need to fly directly to Cochabamba. Who made it? With whom? Projects are typically funded for between US $10,000 and US $30,000. The research objectives are clearly outlined and include documenting water scarcity in the community, determining the effects of water scarcity on reciprocal exchanges and social relations between households, and ascertaining whether a community norm exists for determining how people withdraw from reciprocal relations, and whether people follow these norms in practice. Funding opportunities may be available to U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) bureaus annually as funding allows. The study also has practical applications for those seeking to anticipate and manage coming conflicts over scarce freshwater. Because the Fulbright program will be funding ten months of living and travel expenses, this item has been revised to request living expenses to cover only the remaining two months. a. In Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty, and Women's Work. If your pre-application is approved, you will be sent an email with a link and a password giving you access to our full application online. H6. 1965 The Components of Social Conflict. The intellectual merit and broader impacts of the research are clearly spelled out. (Gilbert 1998). The transcription kit will speed the transcription work of the research assistant, so that he or she will also be able to participate in the data collection. 2001). The research assistants are needed to assist in completing 60 interviews every two months, transcribing the interviews, coding the transcriptions, and conducting the investment game. The Society encourages applications from around the world. This game will test trust and reciprocity among participants. Funding is not restricted to United States citizensforeign nationals are invited to apply. To better understand how conflicts develop in water-scarce regions, research is needed on the social and economic factors that mediate cooperation and conflict (Ronnfeldt 1997). Research Competence of the Student 1. 194 27 Annually, the NGGDPP solicits proposals from state geological surveys for the preservation and rescue of geoscience materials and data. Environmental Conservation and Climate Change. Secret Discount Link Third-Party Links & Ads Grantees may not: offer or give anything of value to a government official or any other person as an incentive to, or in exchange or as a reward for, obtaining an improper advantage for National Geographic; or give, offer, solicit or accept anything of value that is intended to induce the recipient to violate his/her duty of loyalty to his/her employer. Below: Michael Nichols, Andy Mann, Paul Nicklen, Ami Vitale, Christian Tryon, Kenneth Garrett, Mark Thiessen. Throughout the process the researcher will build on current available data and work with NGOs active in this area. L. Ohlsson, ed. Level I Grants receive funding up to USD $20,000 and offer unique opportunities for training, networking, coaching, mentorship, and more from fellow National Geographic Explorers, experts, staff, partners, and forums. The project proposed here would offer a wonderful perspective by additionally taking into consideration some of the rural forms of reciprocity, asking informants to list them and comment on them, and thus providing a comparative angle. And we dont just support their incredible work. New York: BasicBooks. Elhance, Arun P. If that had been clearer, the recommendation would be for a '5', but as it is, the recommendation is a '4', Very Good. I will examine each case to better understand the dynamics of tie breakage and water conflicts. We recommend reviewing the following information before applying for funding. LeVine, Robert, and Donald Campbell Review: This proposal deals with conflicts over water shortages in Bolivia. For the semi-structured interviews, I will adapt the interview protocol from Stack's classic study of urban survival strategies (1970) for use in Cochabamba (see appendix). The investment game must be played with a substantial starting bid (Berg et al. Study also has practical applications for those seeking to anticipate and manage coming conflicts over scarce freshwater Jamaica W.I. Marvin new Brunswick: Rutgers University Press no municipal water or sanitation.. Nicklen, Ami Vitale, Christian Tryon, Kenneth Garrett, Mark Thiessen of and... The names of three academic or professional references and a curriculum vitae to... Garrett, Mark Thiessen are simply flip sides of the Vice ChancellorThe University of the households. 'S Work and Aymara origin, and members of four different Catholic and Protestant churches,! 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