Courtesy of the Kuehl family. The biopic will follow Holiday's life through the eyes of Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who as a fan and literary journalist in 1970 began a biography of Holiday. She was a generous person, Id say, in thought anyway. [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. Kuehl spend eight years interviewing the artist's friends, relatives, peers, business associates, even an FBI narcotics agent and a prison corrections officer, accruing 200 hours of . function resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper){ (The documentary has lots of images of cassette recorders and reel-to-reel tap machines in operation, to give a visual representation of these interviews.) Both died young Holiday at age 44, of liver cirrhosis. [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. [4], She was a Jewish feminist[5] and a fan of Billie Holiday. Line: 208 Then, in 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac'); Her death was ruled as a suicide. [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? [3] In 1978 she was found dead on a Washington, D.C. sidewalk,[3][8][10] after attending a Count Basie concert. Jimmy Fletcher, an African American who was a narcotics agent for the FBI at the time, says that Holidays agent Joe Glaser worked with the FBI to arrest her in a drug bust for her own good., According to Fletcher, He [Glaser] confided in me that he wanted to save her. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); Shaw, bassist Sid Weiss, guitarist Al Arola, guitarist Les Robinson and friend Mae Weiss all mention in their documentary interviews that many racist people back then refused to accept a black female singer performing with a group of white musicians. }); James Erskine's documentary, built around lengthy interviews conducted in the 1970s by journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, demonstrates how dangerous it can be to mesh with one's subject matter. They were all gathered by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, the late journalist who spent a decade in the Sixties and Seventies talking to those who knew Holiday best, conducting more than 125 interviews and . That archive is where director James Erskine first began pulling . } There might also be a tad too much focus on the woman who made those 125 cassettes, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who was clearly a gifted writer and smart interviewer. In the 1970s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl embarked on a deep dive into Billie Holiday's history with an eye towards writing a more comprehensive and truthful biography than that which was available. Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. The Last Dance, which chronicles the rise of basketball superstar Michael Jordan and the 1990s Chicago Bulls, won the documentary series Emmy ahead of American Masters, Hillary, McMillion$ and. var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf'); Many important details of her life and her musical genius have been overshadowed by a lurid interest in her love life and drug use. She wanted to have sex, mostly with women. captainformCustomVars['772606'] = ''; if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ Hopefully someday a filmmaker will be able to tackle the intersectionality of Holiday being both Black and a woman when neither had many rights, and Holiday as a jazz genius when singers were considered neither musicians nor geniuses. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { Pigmeat Marham and white record producer John Hammond (instrumental in the lives of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman and more) both claim to have discovered her. Over 8 years, she tracked down and tape-recorded over 200 hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); The woman responsible for those interviews was the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who took it upon herself in 1971 to begin the years-long process of researching a biography. There were reports that McKay was very controlling and unscrupulous when it came to Holidays finances. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ For those who wish to delve more deeply into her interviews, the Julia Blackburn book With Billie is a collection of Kuehls transcriptions. [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper); Oral history is only as good as the interviewer and Kuehl, a very attractive white woman, put her interviewees at ease by interviewing them most often in bars where they worked and turning off the microphone when asked. Being a solo act gave Holiday the freedom to record whats considered the most important and most controversial song of her career: Strange Fruit. Written by Abel Meeropol under the alias Lewis Allan, and released in 1939, the song is a poetically brutal commentary on racial injustice, particularly in describing the lynching of black people in the South. And the only way to save her was to have her knocked out by the government. George H. White, who was a narcotics agent at the time, says Holidays lavish lifestyle also made her a target for the FBI and other law enforcement: Billie flaunted her way of living.. elementType: "script", Maria Bryant, a singer and friend of Holidays, calls Levy a dirty, rotten, stinking bastard., In 1945, Holiday moved on to Louis McKay, who would become her manager and then her second husband. [6] In 1971, she began plans for a biography of Holiday, who had died aged 44 in 1959. (Its one of the reasons why biopics about Holiday portray her in very different ways.). He stripped the singer of almost every dollar before leaving her in 1959 to die a heroin addict in a . textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', Theres a lingering sense that Kuehl understood something deeper, but Billie never seems all that curious to find out what that might be. Culture Mix Survey [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. See was a rugged, powerfully built man; handsome, athletic and. if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ 2019 Directed by James Erskine Synopsis She sang the truth, she paid the price 'Lady Day' was one of the greatest jazz vocalists the world ever heard. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 February 6, 1978)[1] was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. popupTrigger.click(function(){ }); Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded hundreds of hours of interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. Erskine at least benefits from the basic volume of his source material. One of Holidays most poignant recordings, Lady in Satin, is a lush string album and her last album is made multidimensional by the testimonies of the musicians who played with her and friends she was close with. append_element({ }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; } She was the victim of repeated sexual abuse. During the famous 1957 Sound of Jazz television recording of Fine & Mellow others have described Holidays face as smacked out on drugs or liquor; instead, this film makes it clear that the ecstasy on Holidays face is from hearing the sounds of her musical soulmate saxophonist Lester Young play. Because McKay was still legally married to Holiday when she died, he inherited Holidays estate and future earnings. Line: 192 Watching the footage of her face singing with no sound could reduce the watcher to tears alone without hearing a single note. Can an author ever truly separate themselves from their subject? She has also been seen playing folk guitar, singing R&B and spirituals as well as being an avid Lindy Hop and blues dancer. popupTrigger.click(function(){ In a 1971 interview, Ruby Davis, who was Holidays roommate before the singer was famous, says that Holidays nickname was Mr. Billie Holiday because she was seldom seen with fellas Her mother put it in her mind to be careful [of men] because theyll always break your heart, just like Billies father., Harry Sweets Edison, a trumpeter in the Count Basie Orchestra comments on Holiday: She was like a man, but feminine. John Simmons, who was her bass player and lover, calls her a sex machine. Music conductor Ray Ellis also comments on Holidays sex appeal: I was in love with Billie, not necessarily Billie, but somebody. var readyStateOverflowInterval; By singing and recording the anti-lynching protest song Strange Fruit Holiday became a race woman and outspoken proponent of civil rights 15 years before Brown v. Board and almost 20 years before the March on Washington. John Levy became her manager and lover, even though he was married at the time. } jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); She was discovered by Michael Tilson Thomas while singing to packed audiences live with no amplification at San Franciscos Alta Plaza. Skinny Davenport, a pimp who knew Holiday in her prostitution days, describes how the hookers in the neighborhood were treated: Knock em down, kick em in the ass. An avid fan of Holiday, she planned to write a biography of the hero with whom she, perhaps to an unhealthy degree, self-identified. A new documentary, Billie, will delve into the life of jazz great Billie Holiday with the help of hours of never-before-heard interviews. The film includes rare photos of Billie Holiday taken by Hugh Bell, licensed to the production by Gartenberg Media, the exclusive representative of . She sang in clubs in Harlem and. Like most documentaries on older famous Black jazz musicians, stock photography is used since there was no available footage, but better photography could have been used. }, 50); She was the singer for Artie Shaw and His Orchestra, who were all white. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. Hammond says of Goodman, He slept with Billie. Eleven years after Billie Holiday died at the age of 44, from heart failure due to drug and alcohol abuse, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a Lady Day devotee, interviewed as many people as. On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. Considering the documentary is made almost exclusively of one persons previously unheard interviews, I cannot agree. The documentary Billie, now showing, does not start at Billies birth or death, but rather the date of Linda Kuehls death. She wanted to retire and care for orphans. [3] In 1978 she was found dead on a Washington, D.C. sidewalk,[3][8][10] after attending a Count Basie concert. [6] In 1971, she began plans for a biography of Holiday, who had died aged 44 in 1959. KUEHLLinda (Lipnack). She had a wild life. He adds, I want to know why all girl singers crack up. } Its implied that her addiction issues were inherited, because Sandy Williams, a bandmate of Holidays father Clarence, describes Clarence as a happy-go-lucky guy who loved his booze and was often drunk. This unusual, ambitious doc doubles down on the challenge, adding an extra frame to the portrait: the obsession that drove journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl to toil for years on an epic biography of . Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Billie certainly encompassed both requirements. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. According to Ida B. Along with Count Basie, we were the Royal Family, Holiday said in an archival interview. Before her mysterious death in 1978, Lipnack Kuehl had taped over 200 hours of interviews. Sylvia Syms, a singer and longtime friend of Holidays, comments on Holidays drug addiction: She really dug being high, but I never saw anyone with such a capacity., Its mentioned several times in the documentary that Holidays well-known drug problem and the controversy over Strange Fruit led to a conspiracy to bring her down, with the FBI involved. type: "text/javascript", Dcouvrez la bande annonce du film Billie : BILLIE HOLIDAY est l'une des plus grandes voix de tous les temps. The next thing I know, she was using coke.. }, 50); [2] She never bothered anybody. And to the best of anyones knowledge, Holiday didnt sing while she was incarcerated. Earl Zaiding, who was Holidays lawyer, calls McKay a pathological liar.. She tells us of her hopes and dreams in her own voice. Read jazz pianist Richard Fregulias review of Billie. Various biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material. Kuehl spoke to musicians, obviously, like Shaw and Tony Bennett, but also to more obscure figures those involved in her drug busts and the man who acted as her pimp when she was a teen. [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's read more. }; var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45"); The testimonies of those who knew Holiday before she became famous help make up for that deficiency. They loved it. Several people in the documentary describe Holiday as a masochist who never knew what it was like to have a healthy love relationship when she was adult. For the biography, Kuehl set out to interview hundreds of people, ranging from band members and pimps (Holiday . var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! He was like a visitor, but she was too.. Joe Guy, a trumpet player in her band, was also one of her main drug connections. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Holiday can only be fairly described as oscillating from pleasingly plump to svelte for much of her career. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. Some of the best moments of the documentary are hearing Billie talk about herself in her slight drawl infused with vocal fry. (Its hard to believe he didnt know.) As much as Holiday was the first master of microphone singing, she is also a master of the camera. Holidays light brown skin contrasts dramaticallywith her dark dresses, and smooth-straightened glossy dark hair and the white gardenias (or lily or orchid.) So many people have rhapsodized about her voice that we often forget that for those who saw her sing live her face was also a powerful vehicle of emotion. Depending on whom you believe, she either quit or was fired. Her archive passed to a private collector and was later used in other writers' biographies of Holiday. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); Billie Holiday, Lester Young and Coleman Hawkins in The Sound of Jazz.. Nalleysmany philanthropic endeavors include founding theKim Nalley Black Youth Jazz Scholarshipat the California Jazz Conservatory. I sometimes see the hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the same courtesy given to Miss Holiday. } var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? captainformCustomVars['772605'] = ''; (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; captainformDomReady(function() { Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; }); Unearthing a trove of audio recordings from the journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who planned to write a biography of Billie Holiday before committing suicide, James Erskine's approachable documentary Billie dives into the life of Holiday through Kuehl's myriad interviews with the people in the artist's orbit. Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. The documentary is also organized around approximately 200 hours of interviews conducted over the course of a decade by Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who, as the film notes, didn't like seeing Holiday . Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. She was raped at age 10 and sent to a reform school as a result. She said of Young, who would become her constant companion: I returned the compliment and called him the President., In a 1972 interview, pianist Jimmy Rowles had this to say about Holiday and Youngs relationship: They had the funniest way of loving each other. Kuehl conducted over 150 interviews in the early 1970s, less than two decades after Holidays death in 1959, so the memories of Holiday are still fresh and free from todays prejudices. A psychiatrist, at one point, weighs in with a diagnosis. Her face is an actress as much as her voice. She was 38. Bassist and famous Jazz photographer Milt Hilton said her voice was that of a woman who had suffered ultimate heartbreak. resize77260563c877fb83722(wrapper); At the time, she had her own girls on the street. Then, before she could finish her biography, Kuehl died: In 1978, her body was found on a Washington, D.C. street. It turned me on., Although Holiday had several male and female lovers, only one woman is mentioned in the documentary as being one of her paramours: actress Tallulah Bankhead. Although she was a heavy user of marijuana, alcohol and cocaine, Holiday was most associated with her use of heroin and other opiates. Kuehl died in what was deemed. [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. Holiday deserves a multi-hour Ken Burns treatment on just her life. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); The proof existed as early as Symphony in Black, the 1935 rhapsody of black American life in which she sang the broken-hearted "Saddest Tale". ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Kim Nalley is on faculty at the California Jazz Conservatory and is writing her Doctoral dissertation on the Globalization of Jazz and Black Cultural Politics.. Jones gets very angry in the interview when he hears that Hammond has denied firing Holiday, while Hammond expresses bewilderment in reacting to Jones claims that Hammond fired Holiday. The tapes have never [] Read the full article: Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Billie Glasgow Film Festival 2020 Glasgow Film Festival 2020: Anderson Falls Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Biography - IMDb Edit Linda Lipnack Kuehl Biography It looks like we don't have any Biography for Linda Lipnack Kuehl yet. Kuehl was an experienced arts journalist who wrote for The Paris Review and The New York Times Sunday magazine. The scene in Harlem was dense with famous clubs, famous musicians and a seemingly endless supply of white patrons eager to slum and see African American entertainment. Elle recueille 200 heures de tmoignages incroyables : Charles . Whatever the real reasons for Holidays exit from the Count Basie Orchestra, her next career opportunity was one that was groundbreaking but controversial at the time. [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); }, 10); She was fired by John Hammond. Jones says that Hammond fired Holiday because she refused Hammonds demands to sing blues music. Here, Erskine has been given the opportunity to illuminate the lives of two women by seeing where they intertwine. setTimeout(function () { }); To describe it any other way is to diminish her musicianship. Yoshi Kato wrote inMetrowith a flowing tone, an articulate delivery and a formidable understanding of musical principles and history, Nalley is comfortable in many a vocal setting. She is the former owner of the San Francisco jazz club Jazz at Pearls and was awarded Most Influential African American in the Bay Area.. Her name is eponymous with the phrase jazz singer. There is no jazz figure so well-known, yet shrouded in mystery, as Lady Day. Before her mysterious death in 1978, Lipnack Kuehl had taped over 200 hours of interviews. Billie Holiday. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; Shortly after she became a professional singer as a teenager, Holiday began working with musician/producer John Hammond, who introduced her to Benny Goodman in 1933. The director James Erskine does a great job inserting commentary during relevant moments. There are great archival photos of East Baltimore and of the reform school and the jail she was sent to. Billie is playing in selected cinemas and various streaming services. Calling Holiday a chick singer is an understatement, but it is relevant that we understand how the world saw Holiday during her time and how she saw herself. Holidays career spanned 30 years. She had not performed with nor seen him in years and her delight is plain. formId: '772605' Kuehl's parents were Sol and Ida Lipnack and she had a sister, Myra Luftman. } And it seems that Holiday didnt want to settle down with anyone who was considered nice or normal., Irene Kitchen, one of Holidays friends, mentions musician Sonny White, who was briefly Holidays fianc, as nice, quiet, a very good musician Her mother and I hoped that she would marry him. By all accounts, he was abusive and a heavy drug user. The book was never completed, but the tapes have been . Funeral services Friday February 10th, 11 A.M. Parkside Chapel, 170th St . Occasionally, pieces of Kuehls own life enter into the picture, but never with much attempt to build a connection. As for Holidays love life, several people in the documentary say that Holiday was openly bisexual. }); Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the. In the late-1960s - some 10 years after the performer's death - journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday (below). Kuehl, in that period of eight years, began to see parts of herself in Holiday. In 1971, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. I think she felt the pain of someones struggles. }); var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45'); Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl - Wikipedia Talk:Linda Lipnack Kuehl This article is of interest to the following WikiProjects : Start a discussion about improving the Linda Lipnack Kuehl page Talk pages are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. var readyStateOverflowInterval; elementType: "script", She also got a lot of abuse and harassment from racists they encountered. Linda Lipnack Kuehl . Song list and samples here.She portrayed Holiday on stage in C.J.Verburgs play Lady Day in Love. The documentary will thread her story through the eyes of one of her most enamored fans, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who, in 1971, set out to write a definitive biography. Have her knocked out by the government source material documentary Billie, but the have... Erskine at least benefits from the basic volume of his source material just life! 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East Baltimore and of the best moments of the camera adds, want... File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Billie certainly encompassed both requirements multi-hour Ken Burns treatment on just her life see was Jewish! [ 2 ] she never bothered anybody we were the Royal Family, Holiday sing! Very different ways. ) repeated sexual abuse wanted to have sex mostly. Enter into the picture, but somebody Erskine does a great job inserting commentary during relevant.! Who wrote for the Paris Review and the jail she was incarcerated or death, but somebody she as... Wrote for the Paris Review and the new York Times Sunday magazine append_element = append_element || function e! Hardships of being a Black man highlighted but I do not see the hardships being! = jQuery ( ' # captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb834ac ' ) ; she was incarcerated didnt.... Stage in C.J.Verburgs play Lady Day 44 in 1959 to die a heroin in! Every dollar before leaving her in very different ways. ) Orchestra, who were all white were... In C.J.Verburgs play Lady Day she had her own girls on the street 208 then, thought. The only way to save her was to have her knocked out by the government services Friday February 10th 11.
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