[18] With Ptolemy XII restored as Rome's client king, Gabinius garrisoned two thousand Roman soldiers, later known as the Gabiniani, in Alexandria to ensure Ptolemy's authority. A group of senators resolved to kill Caesar to prevent him from establishing a monarchy. Toyota Arena Then, at the instigation of Lepidus, Octavian went to Cisalpine Gaul to meet Antony. Under the leadership of Cato and with the tacit support of Pompey, the senate passed a senatus consultum ultimum, a decree stripping Caesar of his command and ordering him to return to Rome and stand trial for war crimes. In the following years, Octavian, who was known as Augustus after 27 BC, managed to accumulate in his person all administrative, political, and military offices. Prices include the LCBO sale price. Anthony's unique style has earned him two Grammys and six Latin Grammys. From his base in Sicily, Sextus raided the Italian coast and blockaded the Triumvirs. Their ongoing hostility erupted into civil war in 31 BC, as the Roman Senate, at Octavian's direction, declared war on Cleopatra and proclaimed Antony a traitor. Octavian's general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa captured the Greek city and naval port of Methone, loyal to Antony. [6] Antony's contemporary and enemy, Cicero, charged that he had a homosexual relationship with Gaius Scribonius Curio. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Mark's connections and jobs at similar companies. With Antony dead, Octavian became the undisputed master of the Roman world. Octavian had Caesarion and Antyllus killed, but he spared Iullus as well as Antony's children by Cleopatra, who were paraded through the streets of Rome. Cornwall, Ontario. Politicians in Ancient Rome Were Insulting, Too", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Coins of Rome about Parthia: Quintus Labienus (42-39 B.C. His reasons were to punish the Parthians for assisting Pompey in the recent civil war, to avenge Crassus' defeat at Carrhae, and especially to match the glory of Alexander the Great for himself. Antony enacted the Lex Antonia, which formally abolished the Dictatorship, in an attempt to consolidate his power by gaining the support of the senatorial class. Marc Anthony - Ontario, CA Hosted By VouchTicketing. Antony, who recognized that Antigonus would remain a permanent threat to Herod, ordered him beheaded in Antioch. With the war over, Antony was sent back to Rome to act as Caesar's protector against Pompey and the other Optimates. Brutus put his camp on the north while Cassius occupied the south of the via Egnatia. Ventidius ordered Labienus executed as a traitor and the formerly rebellious Roman soldiers under his command were reincorporated under Antony's control. In 60 BC, a secret agreement (known as the "First Triumvirate") was entered into between three men to control the Republic: Marcus Licinius Crassus, Gnaeus Pompey Magnus, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Assuming a defensive position at the plain of Pharsalus, Caesar's army prepared for pitched battle with Pompey's, which outnumbered his own two to one. While Octavian wanted an end to the ongoing blockade of Italy, Antony sought peace in the West in order to make the Triumvirate's legions available for his service in his planned campaign against the Parthians. The city of Tyre remained the last major Roman outpost in the region. [80][81], With Antony defeated, the senate, hoping to eliminate Octavian and the remainder of the Caesarian party, assigned command of the Republic's legions to Decimus. Ventidius, in order to gain time, leaked disinformation to Pacorus implying that he should cross the Euphrates River at their usual ford. Panicked, many of the conspirators fled Italy. The conflict between Octavian and Fulvia caused great political and social unrest throughout Italy. [114][note 5] Without reinforcements, Lucius and Fulvia were forced to surrender in February 40 BC. This new delay caused Antony to quarrel with Octavian, forcing Octavia to mediate a truce between them. In it, Caesar posthumously adopted his great-nephew Gaius Octavius and named him his principal heir. . Antiochus tried to make peace with Ventidius, but Ventidius told him to approach Antony directly. [37] The resulting battle was a decisive victory for Caesar. To seal the Treaty, Antony's elder son Marcus Antonius Antyllus, then only 6 years old, was betrothed to Octavian's only daughter Julia, then only an infant. [63] Having neither troops, money, nor popular support, the Liberatores were forced to accept Antony's proposal. 4000 East Ontario Center Parkway Wintering in Antioch during 37, Antony's combined RomanEgyptian army numbered some 200,000, including sixteen legions (approximately 160,000 soldiers) plus an additional 40,000 auxiliaries. Antony and Cleopatra then spent the winter of 41 BC together in Alexandria. These kingdoms included: Antony spent the winter of 42 BC in Athens, where he ruled generously towards the Greek cities. Brutus and Cassius held a position on the high ground along both sides of the via Egnatia west of the city of Philippi. He married Livia and started to attack Antony in order to raise himself to power. Though Antony desired a pitched battle, the Parthians would not engage, allowing Antony to march deep into Parthian territory by mid-August of 36 BC. . He also enacted a number of laws he claimed to have found in Caesar's papers to ensure his popularity with Caesar's veterans, particularly by providing land grants to them. Octavian proclaimed himself consul, rewarded his soldiers, and then set about prosecuting Caesar's murderers. Antony opposed the law for political and personal reasons: he believed Caesar would not support such massive relief and suspected Dolabella had seduced his wife Antonia Hybrida Minor. The joint ParthianRoman force, after initial success in Syria, separated to lead their offensive in two directions: Pacorus marched south toward Hasmonean Judea while Labienus crossed the Taurus Mountains to the north into Cilicia. Caesar's daughter Julia, who had married Pompey to secure the alliance, died in 54 BC while Crassus was killed at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC. Antony's motive for such actions is not clear and it is unknown if he acted with Caesar's prior approval or on his own.[53]. See all about Marc Anthony at Toyota Arena in Ontario, CA on Oct 28, 2022. Under the Treaty of Tarentum, Antony provided a large naval force for Octavian's use against Sextus while Octavian promised to raise new legions for Antony to support his invasion of Parthia. The retreat soon proved a disaster as Antony's demoralized army faced increasing supply difficulties in the mountainous terrain during winter while constantly being harassed by the Parthian army. During this time Antony married his third wife, Fulvia. This was necessary to ensure they would not support a political opponent of the Triumvirate. MAV Beauty Brands Inc is a global personal care company dedicated to providing consumers with premium quality, authentic and differentiated products. Customer first approach The event presented a powerful message: a diadem was a symbol of a king. [60] Caesar's Master of the Horse Marcus Aemilius Lepidus marched over 6,000 troops into Rome on 16 March to restore order and to act as the bodyguards of the Caesarian faction. Shortly after the compromise was reached, as a sign of good faith, Brutus, against the advice of Cassius and Cicero, agreed Caesar would be given a public funeral and his will would be validated. Sales Coordinator - Vancouver Mark Anthony Group Inc. 3.9 Vancouver, BC [49][50], Soon after they assumed office together, the Lupercalia festival was held on 15 February 44 BC. Though they believed Caesar's death would restore the Republic, Caesar had been immensely popular with the Roman middle and lower classes, who became enraged upon learning a small group of aristocrats had killed their champion. As tribune, Antony's person was sacrosanct, so it was unlawful to harm him or to refuse to recognize his veto. All public actions required favorable auspices, granting the college considerable influence. [129] Pacorus' death threw the Parthian Empire into chaos. Despite the provisions of Caesar's will, Antony proceeded to act as leader of the Caesarian faction, including appropriating for himself a portion of Caesar's fortune rightfully belonging to Octavian. [136] Meanwhile, Sextus' admiral Menas betrayed him, shifting his loyalty to Octavian and thereby granting him control of Corsica, Sardinia, three of Sextus' legions, and a larger naval force. [28] His proposal was well received by most of the senators but the consuls and Cato vehemently opposed it. The tour kicks off Sept. 15 in Las Vegas and then visits Atlanta, Chicago, Miami, New York City, Ontario and more before wrapping up in Puerto Rico. When Antony's governor of Gaul died, Octavian took over his legions there, further strengthening his control over the West.[115]. Back Submit . 100 New Park Place, Suite 810 Vaughan, Ontario, L4K 0H9 [21][22] The Triumvirate used Publius Clodius Pulcher, Antony's patron, to exile their political rivals, notably Cicero[23] and Cato the Younger. Labienus conquered southern Anatolia with little resistance. [111] Lucius and Fulvia took a political and martial gamble in opposing Octavian and Lepidus, however, as the Roman army still depended on the Triumvirs for their salaries. Antony, however, realized Octavian had no intention of sending him the additional legions he had promised under the Treaty of Tarentum. In Hasmonean Judea, the exiled prince Antigonus allied himself with the Parthians. Exclusive Experiences Through our relationships with winemakers and distilleries, Mark Anthony Wine & Spirits can offer you spectacular behind the scenes access. Mark-Anthony Kaye (born December 2, 1994) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Major League Soccer club Toronto FC and the Canada national team . Thus, in history, Antony appears as one of Caesar's main adherents, he and Octavian Augustus being the two men around whom power coalesced following the assassination of Caesar, and finally as one of the three men chiefly responsible for the demise of the Roman Republic.[152]. The senate further declared Caesar a traitor and a public enemy if he did not immediately disband his army. Rome then released Artavasdes, who succeeded his father as king. Sextus refused. Later, Caesar sought to exercise his prerogatives as Dictator and directly proclaim Dolabella as consul instead. Caesar was stabbed 23 times and died from the blood loss attributable to multiple stab wounds.[58][59]. [57] The other conspirators crowded round to offer their support. Amalie Arena. Several buildings in the Forum and some houses of the conspirators were burned to the ground. Antony also went with Caesar, but was waylaid at the door of the Theatre of Pompey by Trebonius and was distracted from aiding Caesar. With this military purpose on his mind, Antony sailed to Greece with Octavia, where he behaved in a most extravagant manner, assuming the attributes of the Greek god Dionysus in 39 BC. BAGS or Purses are limited in size to 4 x 5 only, By purchasing a ticket and / or entering Toyota Arena, you will be required to show verification of fully vaccinated status OR a negative COVID test result within the last 72 hours before the event. [126], Antony, then in Egypt with Cleopatra, did not respond immediately to the Parthian invasion. Though not the chief beneficiary, Antony did receive some bequests.[65]. Likewise, the army of the Liberators also commanded an army of nineteen legions; their legions, however, were not at full strength while the legions of Antony and Octavian were. The Triumvirate would have to conquer the rest of Rome's holdings; Brutus and Cassius held the Eastern Mediterranean, and Sextus Pompey held the Mediterranean islands. In the resulting first battle of Philippi, Antony defeated Cassius and captured his camp while Brutus overran Octavian's troops and penetrated into the Triumvirs' camp but was unable to capture the sick Octavian. He attended religious festivals and ceremonies, including initiation into the Eleusinian Mysteries,[97] a secret cult dedicated to the worship of the goddesses Demeter and Persephone. Pacorus did not trust this information and decided to cross the river much farther downstream; this was what Ventidius hoped would occur and gave him time to get his forces ready. Chatham-Kent Municipality, Ontario, Canada. Following his year in office, Antony was promoted by Caesar to the rank of Legate and assigned command of two legions (approximately 7,500 total soldiers). When he found out that Cleopatra was still alive, his friends brought him to Cleopatra's monument in which she was hiding, and he died in her arms. 2130 Front Rd. [67], Octavian arrived in Rome in May to claim his inheritance. However, after a short stay in Tyre, he was forced to sail with his army to Italy to confront Octavian due to Octavian's war against Antony's wife and brother. All bags . Only when Antony arrived with his fleet was the blockade broken. With Publius Ventidius Bassus returned to Rome in triumph for his defensive campaign against the Parthians, Antony appointed Gaius Sosius as the new governor of Syria and Cilicia in early 38 BC. With the exception of those responsible for Caesar's assassination, all those proscribed were allowed to return to Rome and promised compensation. 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