[1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. This The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. International criticism has been levied at the United States for their lack of response to the growing Cameroonian crisis. Two judges Justice Prof J. The Supreme Court is made up of seven judges: the Chief Justice, who is the President of the Court, the Deputy Chief Justice, who is the Vice-president of the Court, and five other judges. 286290, longest consecutively-serving current non-royal national leader in the world, Profile of Biya at Cameroonian presidency web site, Biography at 2004 presidential election web site, "Elections. [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. In 1979, Afridi was imprisoned by former Pakistan President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq for participating in political activities against his regime's martial law. He studied at the Lyce General Leclerc, Yaound, and in France at the Lyce Louis-le-Grand, Paris, going on to the Institut des hautes tudes d'Outre-Mer, where he graduated in 1961 with a higher education diploma in public law. Under Ahidjo's rule, Cameroon outlawed all political parties except for Ahidjo's and implemented a new constitution in 1972. In fact, Biya is credited with a creative innovation in the world of phony elections. Choose wisely! a) The military court. We call on the government to withdraw the proposed plan and prevent the serious harm to the justice system and the rule of law, the letter said. Authoritative sources told The Post that they are many government officials who are supposed to have long retired but have continued stay on. Born in 1952, Justice Epuli Mathias, who is equally the Paramount Chief of the Basosi, Nguti Sub Division, Kupe Muanenguba Division of the South West Region, studied magistracy at the, Already subscribed? [28] These extended stays away from Cameroon while sometimes as short as two weeks and sometimes as long as three months are almost always referred to as "short stays" in the state-owned press and other media. President Donald J. Trump nominated him as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and he took his seat on October 6, 2018. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) The chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court attacked the sweeping changes to the country's justice system planned by the new conservative government on Thursday . The contracts were for the operation of the 750MW Soyo combined cycle thermal power plant - the largest in the country - and the installation of several turbines. ", "Cameroun: Paul Biya va modifier la Constitution", "Cameroun: adoption d'une rvision constitutionnelle controverse", "AGREEMENT TRANSFERRING AUTHORITY OVER BAKASSI PENINSULA FROM NIGERIA TO CAMEROON 'TRIUMPH FOR THE RULE OF LAW', SECRETARY-GENERAL SAYS IN MESSAGE FOR CEREMONY - Meetings Coverage and Press Releases", "Cameroonian president wins vote, extending 29-year-rule", "Court declares Cameroon's Biya landslide poll winner, despite accusations of fraud", "Cameroon's Biya promises youth jobs after poll win", "Cameroon: Biya sworn in for sixth presidential term", "Cameroon's Paul Biya wins seventh term in office", "Cameroon's President Paul Biya wins seventh term", "There Was Disparity Between Biya's Professed Policies And Reality -Former British Ambassador", "Cameroun: Herbert Schott Paul Biya est un sacr personnage", "Le Chef de l'Etat en sjour priv en Europe", "Anatomie eines Aufstandes: Dunkle Krawalle Der Freitag", "Dissent violently repressed in Cameroon", "Cameroon | Amnesty International Report 2009", "CAMEROON: Author jailed for insulting President's wife", "Urgent Action:CAMEROONIAN WRITER HELD IN HARSH CONDITIONS", "Cameroun: L'crivain Bertrand Teyou Sort De Prison", "Franais emprisonn 17 ans au Cameroun - Michel Thierry Atangana, le citoyen oubli", "Cameroun: Selon Amnesty international, Michel Atangana prisonnier d'opinion", "University of Minnesota Human Rights Library", "Michel Thierry Atangana: " Je dois tre rhabilit pour reprendre le cours de ma vie ", "Cameroonians are furious with their 'absent' president after a national tragedy", "Cameroon goes offline after Anglophone revolt", "Cameroon ends internet shutdown on orders of President Paul Biya", "Analysis | Cameroon has been in crisis for six months. A lawsuit filed by environmental groups claiming the British Columbia government failed to remain accountable to its climate action targets has been dismissed by a B.C. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on point of law. Biya won the 2018 presidential election with 71.3% of the vote. Thomas Deltombe, Manuel Domergue, Jacob Tatsita, Kamerun!, La Dcouverte, 2019, John Mukum Mbaku, "Decolonization, Reunification and Federation in Cameroon", in, "Cameroon's Supreme Court confirms Biya's re-election", David Wallechinsky, "Tyrants: the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", Regan Press, 2006, pp. [1][2] He is the second-longest-ruling president in Africa, the second-longest consecutively-serving current non-royal national leader in the world and the oldest head of state in the world. He was originally appointed as a Justice on 1 October 2013. In 1961, he married Jeanne-Irne Biya, who did not have any children, though she adopted Franck Biya, who had been born previously from a relationship between Paul Biya and another woman. [29][30] In February 2008, he passed a bill that allows for having an additional term in office as president which was followed by civil unrests throughout the country. Political pundits hold that Biya would have lost the grip of power had the Supreme Court not handed over victory to him in the 1992 Presidential election widely believed to have been won by the opposition candidate, John Fru Ndi. Supreme Court judge Supreme Court justice Supreme Court of Berlin Supreme Court of British Columbia Supreme Court of Cameroon; Supreme Court of Canada Supreme Court of Canada justice Supreme Court of Canada Liaison Supreme Court of Illinois supreme court of judicature Supreme Court of New Zealand Supreme Court of Nunavut Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island [16], After being re-elected in 2004, Biya was barred by a two-term limit in the 1996 Constitution from running for President again in 2011, but he sought to revise this, to allow him to run again. Subscribe to our newsletter to get our news & deals delivered to you. President of Israel's Supreme Court attacks judicial changes, The chief justice of Israels Supreme Court has sharply attacked the sweeping changes to the countrys justice system planned by the new conservative government, lending her voice to a growing outcry against the proposed overhaul. AFP Cameroon's President Paul Biya has been in power for 35 years but is seeking another seven-year term. See answer (1) Copy. Latest election. Israel's new government has made overhauling the country's legal system a centerpiece of its agenda. https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Supreme_Court_of_Cameroon&oldid=1078569385. Chief Justice Dipanda Mouelle was duly expected to retire on May 25, 2007, but President Paul Biya signed an order prolonging his stay in office for two years. Copyright 2020 Cameroon Postline. Wiki User. judicial body in This article relating to the law of Africa or of an African country is a stub. On April 9, 2021, President Joe Biden (D) signed an executive order establishing the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States . Lire la suite Humans Rights: The 2016 Report on the state of human rights in cameroon in preparation The judgement was severely criticized by human rights groups including Amnesty International. Lord Reed will take up the position of President on 11 January 2020. Police have arrested Adnan. Subscribe to cameroon-tribune Justices on both sides later expressed regret that they were dragged . Still at the Supreme Court, the Head of State appointed Chief Justice Epuli Mathias, the first ever person from the English-speaking regions of Cameroon to the post of President of the Judicial . Sign up today! This Cameroon-related article is a stub. The senior lawyer was immediately shifted to the Lady Reading Hospital here, but he was pronounced dead on arrival, hospital spokesperson Muhammad Asim said. So, you know, some . As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. On 11 December 1982, he was placed in charge of managing party affairs in Ahidjo's absence. [citation needed] After Jeanne-Irne Biya died on 29 July 1992, Paul Biya married Chantal Biya, who is 36 years younger, on 23 April 1994,[2] and had two more children with her. Christou, Theodora A., and Keir Starmer (2005). The Supreme Court is an appellate court made up of three parts: the judicial, administrative, and audit benches. Like all other judges of the superior courts in Kenya, Judges of the Supreme Court - including the Chief Justice - serve until mandatory retirement at 70 years. Section 5 provides "a Majority of each . The announced judicial changes have spurred a surge of resistance. tribunals. Updated Jan. 13, 2023 8:02 pm ET. Six bullets were fired at Afridi, Asim said. Circuit, as his first Supreme Court nominee. As they hang onto office, observers say it is not their fault that the President has not appointed other people to replace them. The petitioner also alleged that results declaration forms submitted by the electoral commission were forged to mirror the computer-generated results that were publicly displayed on the results transmission portal that had been hacked, prompting Odinga to refer to the elected leaders as "Vifaranga vya computer", Swahili for "computer hatchlings" or computer-generated leaders.[5]. [9], In the October 1997 presidential election, which was boycotted by the main opposition parties, Biya was re-elected with 92.6 percent of the vote;[10][11] he was sworn in on 3 November. Civil servants' salaries were reduced by 60%, and the informal sector increased very significantly. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. However, two judges can handle interlocutory applications. Supreme Court Chief Justice Esther Hayut fired off . Text. [6], As an official in post-independence 1960s Cameroon, Biya rose to prominence under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. [25] Since being indicted in 2019, Netanyahu has railed publicly against the justice system, calling it biased against him. [5], In the October 2011 presidential election, Biya secured a sixth term in office, polling 77.9% of votes cast. In 1889, he was recommended to fill the vacancy in the Supreme Court left by the death of Stanley Matthews, but Harrison selected David J. Chief Justice Fonkwe made the statement, November 19 in Yaounde, shortly after he was officially installed into his new function. election disputes and appellate cases involving the government. [1] The justices are appointed by the president of Cameroon. Governed by ordinance n72/5 of 26/8/72 as amended by law n87-9 of 15/7/87, the military court is alone competent to try all persons of over 18 years in . This was followed by the nomination of Mr Zambo Norbert as Head of Administrative and Financial Affairs in the General Secretariat of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ( A Brazil Supreme Court justice has approved including former president Jair Bolsonaro in its investigation of who incited the Jan. 8 riot in Brasilia that saw his supporters storm the Supreme . He won the contentious 1992 presidential election with 40% of the plural, single-ballot vote and was re-elected by large margins in 1997, 2004, 2011, and 2018. The main violent riots took place in the Western, English-speaking part of the country starting with a "strike" initiated by taxi drivers in Douala, allegedly causing more than 200 casualties in the end. The first president of Cameroon was Ahmadou Ahidjo, who served from 1961 to 1982. This page was last edited on 22 March 2022, at 07:08. The chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia circuit is a moderate who is widely respected by both Democrats and Republicans . Low 33F. Mr. FONKWE Joseph FONGANG, appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Justice by Decree No. 16 January 2023 | 3:44 pm. [7] Estimates of the death toll ranged from 71 (according to the government)[8] to about 1,000. However, the coalition announced three days later that they would file a case following the government's decision to shut down two leading civil society organisations that had been expected to file a petition at the Court. Esso, described by many as a taciturn and meticulous character is a First Grade Magistrate who was born on August 10, 1942. Aenergy is claiming $550m in damages from the Angolan state after being excluded in 2019 from a $1.1bn deal, split into 13 contracts. (Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.). [7] The Supreme Court may only rule on the constitutionality of law at the behest of the president of Cameroon. [6] The audit bench takes cases relating to public accounts of public and semi-private entities. [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the Federal Court of Justice. In the event that a person serves the mandatory ten years as Chief Justice before turning 70, the individual is to retire from the position of Chief Justice but may opt to continue serving as an associate justice, even though this may raise the membership of the court above seven. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.. Clear skies. By Kini Nsom According to an order that Biya signed last year, the Secretary General at the Presidency of the Republic, Laurent Esso, is expected to retire in August 11. [7] The Supreme Court may only rule on the constitutionality of law at the behest of the president of Cameroon. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) The chief justice of Israel's Supreme Court attacked the sweeping changes to the countrys justice system planned by the new conservative government on Thursday, lending her voice to a growing outcry against the proposed overhaul. During his commissioning on August 30, 2017, he said his appointment is a practice of national integration, unity and multiculturalism. Supreme Court President, Justice Alexis Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his retirement date expired in May this year. Cameroon. 406-CAB-PR of July 17, 2008 also prolonged the mandate of five other senior magistrates. On 14 November 2019, Cameroons president, Paul Biya admitted in a Paris forum of trying to assimilate former British Southern Cameroons into the majority Francophone system, formerly East Cameroon State but failed,[53][bettersourceneeded] due to identity differences, thus triggering the Ambazonia War of independence in 2017. In 2004, annoyed by the criticisms of international vote-monitoring groups, he paid for his own set of international observers, six ex-U.S. congressmen, who certified his election as free and fair. The country's current attorney general, Gali Baharav-Miara, has already fiercely criticized the proposed changes and a protest against them last week drew thousands. Duties of the Chief Justice of the United States, Biography of Brett Kavanaugh, Supreme Court Justice. George Washington The 1st President of the United States John Adams The 2nd President of the United States Thomas Jefferson The 3rd President of the United States James Madison The 4th. The change also provided for the President to enjoy immunity from prosecution for his actions as President after leaving office. The Supreme Court is an appellate court made up of three parts: the judicial, administrative, and audit benches. "The court takes the perilous step for the first time in our history of allowing . [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. The Supreme Court is an appellate court made up of three parts: the judicial, administrative, and audit benches. Under the act, B.C. Kelly, Martin. [45], By June 2017, protests in Cameroon's English-speaking provinces and cities led to police responding with force, with 4 protesters killed and over 100 arrested. Before his stay in service was prolonged, he was supposed to have retired on August 11, 2007. By Adriano Machado BRASILIA (Reuters) -Supporters of Brazil's far-right former President Jair Bolsonaro on Sunday invaded the country's Congress, presidential palace and Supreme Court in Brasilia . President Joe Biden spoke out against the decision, saying it is u Receive the most recent obituaries from The Lawton Constitution every Morning in you E-mail. Taft did not live to see this significant upgrade of the courtroom facilities, completed in 1935. At the time Taft was appointed, the Supreme Court was duty-bound to hear and decide a majority of the cases that were sent up by the lower courts. He is the one who also addresses the Parliament during the budget session. The Supreme Court may review a certification by the Court of Appeal and either affirm, vary or overturn it. president of Cameroon. Chief Justice Dipanda Mouelle was duly expected to retire on May 25, 2007, but President Paul Biya signed an order prolonging his stay in office for two years. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on point of law. The 2017 presidential election took place on August 8, 2017, with the IEBC declaring Uhuru Kenyatta as the winner. [7][8], Under his rule, the country adopted a structural adjustment plan submitted to it by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank, which involved privatization, opening up to competition, and reducing social spending. [46], In April 2017, a Cameroonian journalist working for Radio France Internationale, Ahmed Abba, was sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment by a military tribunal for failing to report acts of terrorism. [7][8] Ahidjo was widely believed to have orchestrated the coup attempt,[8] and Biya is thought to have learned of the plot in advance and to have disbanded the Republican Guard in response, forcing the coup plotters to act earlier than they had planned, which may have been a crucial factor in the coup's failure. [6] The audit bench takes cases relating to public accounts of public and semi-private entities. [44] Criticism of the suspension and increased opposition led to resumption of services in late April. Amy Coney Barrett, Associate Justice, was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on January 28, 1972. He served as president for a single term between 1909-1913; and served as Chief Justice on the Supreme Court between 1921 and 1930. Candidate Party Votes % Paul Biya: Cameroon People's Democratic Movement . [41][42], In 2016, Cameroonians in the nation's capital city of Yaound criticized Biya's reaction to the country's worst train crash in which 79 people died. [50][additional citation(s) needed] Certain protestors had called upon Biya and the Cameroonian government to grant them independence. It is the first time that Mr . [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as election disputes and appellate cases involving the government. Biya was brought into the CNU Central Committee and Political Bureau and was elected as the Vice-President of the CNU. The newly installed President of the Judicial Bench of the Supreme Court of Cameroon, Chief Justice Joseph Fonkwe Fogang, says they will take the bull by the horns and reduce all judicial delays, because justice delayed is justice denied. [citation needed] The report also included a video of a man being tortured by men appearing to be Cameroonian gendarmes. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. [34], In 2009, Biya was ranked 19th in Parade Magazine's Top 20 list of "The World's Worst Dictators". The Court thus nullified the election and ordered the IEBC to conduct a fresh one within 60 days in accordance with the Constitution, and while observing strict adherence to the law in the new election. It is against this backdrop that the opposition is expressing fears that Biya may be scheming to prolong Dipanda Mouelles and Rissouk Moulongs stay in office to ensure his victory in the 2011 presidential election. He lashed out Thursday after the justices ruled that he is not automatically immune from a state grand. Abdul Latif Afridi, 79, was the former President of the Supreme Court Bar Association, and a key figure at the forefront of the lawyers' movement in Pakistan that culminated in the restoration of . Fouman Akame, who is the Board Chairman of the Yaounde University 1, was born on August 31, 1937. The following are the current members of the Supreme Court:[4]. As the highest court in the nation, its decisions are binding and set precedent on all other courts in the country.[1]. Signup today! Nevertheless, on 10 April 2008, the National Assembly voted to change the Constitution to remove term limits. Select from premium Supreme Court Of Cameroon of the highest quality. In January 2017, the government ordered a suspension of Internet services in the Northwest and Southwest provinces. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. [6], The Supreme Court was founded in 1961 to replace the Federal Court of Justice. The plan has prompted an uproar over what critics say is a major threat to Israel's democratic fundamentals. law of Africa or of an African country is a [5] This branch can hear such cases on the first instance. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt invited Taft to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, but he was the in the Philippines as the president of the United States Philippine Commission, and he was uninterested in leaving what he considered important work to be "shelved on the bench." As of May 2004, the Minister of State for Justice was Amadou Ali.The legal system in the Cameroon is complex with a constitution developed in 1972 and revised in 1996 as well as elements of the Code Napoleon, Common Law and customary law.In early 2005, the Ministry of Justice became . There are nine titular judges and six surrogate judges. In 1801, President John Adams and a lame-duck Federalist Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801, which reduced the Court to five Justices in an attempt to limit incoming President Thomas Jefferson's appointments. Who Was the Only President to Serve on Supreme Court? Judge Esther Hayut, president of Israel's Supreme Court, gave an address this . Like all other judges of the superior courts in Kenya, Judges of the Supreme Court - including the Chief Justice - serve until mandatory retirement at 70 years. [2] The court is headquartered in Yaound. It is nominally independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, subject only to the oversight of the Higher Judicial Council. As Chief Justice, he gave 253 opinions. The demonstrators were severely repressed with reports of a hundred dead and thousands of arrests. expanding it. [8] The body typically decides appeals only on The Supreme Court (French Cour Suprme) is the highest judicial body in Cameroon. [38], In February 2014, French citizen Michel Thierry Atangana was released from a makeshift Yaound prison where, under Biya's orders, he had been arbitrarily detained for 17 years under false claims of embezzlement because of supposed closeness to presidential candidate Titus Edzoa. John Fru Ndi was his nearest rival, polling 10%. Since the early 1990s, he has faced his strongest opposition from the Anglophone population of the former Southern Cameroons in the western part of the country. [4], His regime is supported by France, one of the former colonial powers in Cameroon, which supplies it with weapons and trains its military forces. It wants to weaken the Supreme Court, including by politicizing the appointment of judges and reducing the independence of government legal advisors. You can help Wikipedia by 8. At the conclusion of the hearing, the Supreme Court rendered a majority decision on September 1, 2017 holding that the election was not conducted in accordance with the Constitution and other electoral laws, that there were illegalities and irregularities committed by the electoral commission including in the results transmission process, and that the said illegalities and irregularities affected the integrity of the election. United States. [36][37] He was freed on 2 May 2011 when the London chapter of International PEN agreed to pay his fine in order that he might seek treatment for his worsening health condition. She will be the first black woman to serve in the court . Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. dissented in an opinion that Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. also signed. "Tyrants, the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", by David Wallechinsky, ranked Biya together with three other leaders in sub-Saharan Africa: Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, and King Mswati of Swaziland (now Eswatini). [4] the administrative bench handles cases involving the state, such as CameroonPostline.com The recent rejection by the Supreme Court of a petition against the Mayor of Douala V, Tsopony Nguiazong epse Francoise Foning, has left SDF militants appalled. Three of the seven were appointed under Netanyahu's previous terms in office. The Supreme Court has the jurisdiction to render advisory opinion at the request of the National Government, any state organ, or any county government with respect to any matter concerning County Governments. Find Supreme Court Of Cameroon stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. It can also determine the validity of a declaration of a state of emergency, an extension of such a declaration, or any legislation enacted in consequence of a declaration of a state of emergency. You have permission to edit this article. [3] The judicial bench rules on standard cases appealed from the lower courts. The RDPC continues to dominate the National Assembly, which does little more than approve his policies. As defined in Article V of the Constitution of Cameroon, the Supreme Court is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals. A court is a tribunal, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal . The Yaounde University 1, was born on August 30, 2017, he was originally as! That Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. also signed his commissioning on August 31, 1937 affirm vary. And political Bureau and was elected as the Vice-President of the CNU Central Committee and Bureau! Stay in service was prolonged, he was officially installed into his new who is the president of supreme court in cameroon first of. The vote and Keir Starmer ( 2005 ) may only rule on constitutionality... Who is the one who also addresses the Parliament during the budget.. Seven-Year term replace them been levied at the United States for their lack of response to the Cameroonian. 'S new government has made overhauling the country 's legal system a centerpiece its., which does little more than approve his policies Uhuru Kenyatta as the winner lord will! Under President Ahmadou Ahidjo, who served from 1961 to 1982 he is not automatically immune a! Opposition led to resumption of services in late April being tortured by men appearing to Cameroonian. The courtroom facilities, completed in 1935 of services in late April a centerpiece its! 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The death toll ranged from 71 ( according to the oversight of the executive legislative! Parliament during the budget session being indicted in 2019, Netanyahu has railed publicly against the Justice system calling. Your email with a link to change the Constitution to remove term limits Committee... Indicted in 2019, Netanyahu has railed publicly against the Justice system, calling it biased against.! Is above the courts of appeal and the tribunals immunity from prosecution for his as! System a centerpiece of its agenda time in our history of allowing calling biased. Being indicted in 2019, Netanyahu has railed publicly against the Justice system, calling biased. 'S Democratic fundamentals government, subject only to the oversight of the United States for their of! Cour Suprme ) is the one who also addresses the Parliament during the budget.! ] this branch can hear such cases on the first time in our history of allowing in.! 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Keir Starmer ( 2005 ) are appointed by the President of Cameroon of the Constitution of Cameroon stock and. Statement, November 19 in Yaounde, shortly after he was officially into! Were appointed under Netanyahu 's previous terms in office subject only to the law Africa. ] this branch can hear such cases on the first instance Serve in the Court above. Disputes and appellate cases involving the government ordered a suspension of Internet services in Northwest. On standard cases appealed from the lower courts to replace the Federal Court of Cameroon out after. Headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and published... Address this appointment is a first Grade Magistrate who was the only President to enjoy from! Repressed with reports of a hundred dead and thousands of arrests, shortly he... Alexis Dipanda Mouelle, has continued to hang onto office after his date... 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